红红今年6岁，奶奶的年龄是红红的12倍，奶奶今年____岁。 叔叔今年36岁，叔叔的年龄是红红的____倍。

材料一：中日友好源远流长，在绵延2000多年的交往中，中华民族和日本民族相互学习，相互借鉴，促进了各自的进步与发展。……中日两国长达2000多年友好交往曾被近代50多年那一段惨痛不幸的历史所阻断。

——摘自温家宝总理在日本国会上的演讲

材料二：2012年9月，由于日本右翼势力的“购岛”闹剧，引发了中国人民的愤怒。本就脆弱的中日关系一下子降到了冰点。作为中学生，在“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”的豪言壮语声中，我们更应该多一些理性的思考和探索。

在革命战争年代产生了“长征精神”，新时期出现了“航天精神”。某校初三年级的同学对这两种民族精神有如下看法，正确的是（    ）

①无论“长征精神”还是“航天精神”，它们都是一脉相承的     ②“长征精神”和“航天精神”是中华民族精神在不同时期的表现

③“长征精神”已被“航天精神”所取代，长征精神已过时         ④“长征精神”和“航天精神”都是以爱国主义为核心的

根据拼音写出相应的词语。

①我心里还愤愤地，以为chéng jiè____得还不够快意。

②他长到最茂盛的中年，他伸展出他如盖的浓荫，来yìn bì____树下的幽花芳草。

③原来杨修为人shì cái fàng kuàng____，数犯曹操之忌。

④要是开了这一个恶例，以后谁都可以借口yǒu lì kě yuán____。

      Traveling has been popular with people for a long time. Many of today's travelers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure. Hiking may be a good choice.
       Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. The basic equipments (设备) you need for hiking are simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.
       Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn't forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:
      Don't hike alone.
      Bring water, a good map and a mobile phone.
      Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
Answer the questions according to the passage.