题干

阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料:巴林顿·摩尔在《民主与专制的社会起源》一书中提出了以下理论创见:第一,在不同的时代和历史条件下,阶级关系的组合模式的变异与转换决定了前工业社会向现代社会推进的不同类型的历史路线;第二,民主的观念不能泛化,西方民主只是特定历史环境中结出的果实,通向现代社会的历史道路和与之相适应的政体形态是形形色色的;第三,暴力是一把双刃剑,在不同民主进程的历史中,它发挥的作用可能是积极的,也可能是消极的

——摘编自钱乘旦等《世界现代化历程》(总论卷)

围绕材料。结合中外历史的具体史实。自拟论题,并就所拟论题进行阐述。(要求:明确写出论题,阐述须史论结合。)

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2018-01-29 06:05:15

答案(点此获取答案解析)

论题:各国的现代化发展道路是由其历史环境和实际条件决定的。

阐述:由于历史环境和实际条件的差别,中外各国的现代化道路各不相同。例如英国历史上工商业发展水平较高,有议会制度的传统,新贵族力量强大,率先完成了资产阶级革命和工业革命,走上了领先于世界的现代化道路。而中国专制主义中央集权制度根深蒂固,自然经济长期占主导地位,19世纪中期在外来侵略的冲击下,开始了近代化的历程,由于民族资产阶级的软弱性和妥协性,最终是在无产阶级政党的领导下完成了新民主主义革命和社会主义改造,进而走上了中

同类题1

阅读理解

    The latest study by the University of Florida has found that eating from smaller, less beautiful, and even paper plates will help prevent overeating. Eating with a fork instead of a spoon can help you lose weight, the researchers say. Much to their surprise, they find that putting mirrors in the dining room will also help reduce weight.

    The researchers asked 185 college students to choose a chocolate cake or a fruit salad, and evaluated the taste. Those who ate in a room with a mirror scored the taste of junk food much lower than those in a room without a mirror. But the taste of fruit salad remained the same in any case.

    Lead scientist, Dr. Ata Jami, says that a glance in the mirror tells people more than just about their physical appearance. It enables them to view themselves objectively (客观地) and helps them to judge themselves and their behavior in the same way that they judge other people.

    The mirrors were found to push people to compare and match their own behavior with accepted social standards. The researchers believe it proves that people don't want to look in the mirror when they feel they are following the social standards. When they look in the mirror with mouths full of junk food, feelings of discomfort and failure can be increased. Therefore, the presence of the mirror lowers the taste of unhealthy food.

    However, researchers say this is only the case if people select the food they are eating, because they are responsible for that choice. The researchers suggest that mirrors be placed in dining rooms and other eating spaces, so that people will start eating more healthily.