题干

阅读下面的文言文,完成下列小题。

    李台州名宗质,字某,北人,不知何郡邑。母展,妾也,生宗质而罹靖康之乱,母子相失,宗质以父荫,既长,仕所至必求母,不得,姻家司马季思官蜀,宗质曰:“吾求母,东南无之,必也蜀乎?”从之西,舟所经过州,若县若村市,必登岸,遍其地大声号呼,曰展婆,展婆。至暮,哭而归,不食,司马家人哀之,必宽譬之,乃饮泣强食,季思秩满东下,所经复然,竟不得。至荆州,复然。日旦夕号呼,嗌痛气惫,小憩于茗肆,垂涕。

    坐顷之,一乞媪至前,揖曰:“官人与我一文两文。”宗质起揖之坐,礼以客主,既饮茗,问其里若姓。媪勃然怒曰:“官人能与我几钱,何遽问我姓名?我非乞人也。”宗质起敬,谢曰:“某皇恐,上忤阿婆,愿霁怒,试言之,何害?恐或乡邻或亲族也,某倒囊钱为阿婆寿。”媪喜曰:“老婆姓异甚,不可言。”宗质力恳请,忽曰:我姓展。宗质瞿然起,抱之,大哭曰:“夫人,吾母也。”媪曰:“官人勿误,吾儿有验,右腋有紫痣,其大如杯。”宗质拜曰:“然。”右袒示之,于是母子相持而哭,观者数十百人,皆叹息涕下。

    宗质负其母以归,季思与家人子亦泣,自是奉板舆孝养者十余年,母以高年终,宗质亦白首矣。

    宗质乾道庚寅为洪倅,时予为奉新县令,屡谒之,不知其母子间也。明年,予官中都,宗质造朝,除知台州。朝士云:“李台州,曾觌姻家也,觌无子,子台州之子。” 予一见不敢再也,亦未知其孝。

    后十七年,台州既没,予与丞相京公同为宰掾,谈间,公为予言李台州母子事,予生八年,丧先太夫人,终身饮恨。闻之,泣不能止,感而为之传。赞曰:孔子曰:“孝悌之至通于神明。”若李台州,生而不知失母,壮而知求母,求母而不得,不得而不懈,遍天下之半,老而乃得之。昔东坡先生颂朱寿昌,至今咏歌以为美谈。若李台州,其事与寿昌岂异也,兹不谓之至孝通于神明乎?非至孝奚而通神明,非通神明奚而得母?予每为士大夫言之,闻者必泣。人谁无母?有母谁无是心哉?

    彼有未尝失母而有母不待求母而母存或忽而不敬或悖而不爱者独何心

(选自《杨万里集笺校》)

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2017-08-22 07:27:56

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题4

配对阅读。左栏是不同人的生活需求,右栏是七个不同的旅游景点。请为不同的人选择相应的景点。

(B)

____Liang and Wang, both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside.They like good wine and shopping.

____Chen Hui and Li Hong, university students, want to travel with very little money, and would like to get to know the country by working with the local (当地的) people for two weeks.

____Mr.Zhang, a young and busy manager, needs a holiday to relax.He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.

____Mr.Lee and his wife, who have recently retired  (退休), want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs.Lee hates flying.

____Ling Xia,a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice.

A.Seven Days on Jinsha Island

Seven­day holidays on Jinsha Island, lovely beach with golden sand and deep blue sea.Sailing and some other water sports as well as dancing to local music.

B.East China in Comfort

Comfortable coach tours around five cities in East China.Six days out of normal holiday season, seeing local culture.

C.A Four­day Holiday in Guilin

Relax yourselves for a four­day holiday in Guilin.Stay in the Lijiang Hotel.Taste delicious Guilin rice noodles.A tour on the Lijiang River by boat.

D.Holiday Homes in Sanya

Holiday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea, yet near shops and restaurants.

E.One Day Travel in Guangzhou

Climb Mt. Baiyun in the morning, visit Yuexiu Park and other sceneries after lunch.A night time boat trip on Pearl River at 8:00.

F.One Week on Sun Island,Harbin

One­week holidays in the Full Moon Hotel.Beautiful flats with sights of Sun Lake. Skating, skiing and other winter sports.

G.Farm Holidays in Guizhou

Working holidays on a farm in Guizhou for one to three months, if prepared to work with the farmers.Rooms, food and trips all provided free—you only pay for the low cost traffic.