题干

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    One windy spring day, I noticed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Colorful creations of different shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds flying and dancing. As the strong winds blew against the kites, a string (线) kept them in control.

    Instead of blowing away with the wind, they rose against it to achieve great heights. They shook and pulled, but the restraining (控制的) string and the cumbersome (笨重的) tail kept them in control, facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled against the string, they seemed to say, "Let me go! Let me go! I want to be free!" They rose beautifully even when they fought the restriction of the string. Finally, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose (松散的). "Free at last," it seemed to say. "Free to fly with the wind."

    Yet freedom (自由) simply put it in the control of an unkind wind. It fell down to the ground and landed in a mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. "Free at last", free to lie powerlessly in the dirt, to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to stop lifelessly against the first obstacle (障碍物).

    How much like kites we sometimes are. The Heaven gives us adversity (逆境) and rules, rules to follow from which we can grow and get strength. Some of us break away from the rules so hard that we never reach the heights we might get to. We keep part of the rules and never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground.

    Let us each rise to the great heights, knowing that some of the rules that we may be angry about are in fact the strong force that helps us achieve.

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【20世纪的战争与和平】阅读材料,回答问题。

材料:1953年入主白宫的美国总统艾森豪威尔及其国务卿杜勒斯,上台前猛烈攻击遏制战略,指责它使美国耗费了大量金钱,却不能取得应有的胜利。他上台后便立即着手制定美国的新战略。10月,艾森豪威尔批准了国家安全委员会第162号文件——“国家安全基本政策”,称为“新面貌”文件。文件认为苏联的威胁主要表现在其强大的军事力量、对西方自由世界的敌视及对亚非拉国家的渗透和颠覆上。“新面貌”战略坚持了艾森豪威尔的“大平衡”思想,提出“应付苏联对美国安全的威胁,在这样做的同时,避免严重削弱美国经济或损害我们的基本价值和制度”。在缩减军费的情况下,为最大限度地满足军方的要求,文件强调“以进攻性打击力量实施大规模报复性破坏的能力”,要在核武器的数质量上都保持对苏联的优势。不过在苏联已拥有核武器的情况下,美国统治集团认识到了进行核威慑的局限性,因此强调在裁减常备军的同时,加强后备力量建设。文件承认美国的联盟政策面临着种种问题,最使美国担心的是“西欧越来越不愿追随美国的领导”。因此文件强调使盟国相信“美国的安全战略是集体安全战略。联盟必须扎根于对利益共同体的强烈信念,并坚信美国领导的稳定性和明智性”。另外,艾森豪威尔政府对心理战可谓情有独钟,它不仅设立了隶属于白宫的心理作战局,还把这种颠覆手段引为“新面貌”战略的重要组成部分。

——陈思、杜正艾《两霸争雄:美苏冷战及后冷战时代》