题干

某生物兴趣小组的同学为了探究某种非生物因素对鼠妇生活的影响,设计了如下实验方案:

①在一个长方形的铁盘内放上一层湿土,以横轴中线为界,一侧盖上黑纸板,另一侧盖上透明玻璃板.(如图)

②将10只鼠妇放入该装置,两侧的中央各放5只,静置于适宜温度下.3分钟后,每分钟统计一次明亮处和阴暗处的鼠妇数目,统计10次,并做好记录.

请根据上述实验方案回答下列问题:

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