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风云四号卫星(FY-4)卫星是由中国航天科技集团公司第八研究院(上海航天技术研究院)研制的第二代地球静止轨道(GEO)定量遥感气象卫星,采用三轴稳定控制方案,将接替自旋稳定的风云二号(FY-2)卫星,其连续、稳定运行将大幅提升我国静止轨道气象卫星探侧水平。作为新一代静止轨道定量遥感气象卫星,FY - 4卫星的功能和性能实现了跨越式发展。卫星的辐射成像通道由FY-2G星的5个增加为14个,覆盖了可见光、短波红外、中波红外和长波红外等波段,接近欧美第三代静止轨道气象卫星的16个通道。星上辐射定标精度0.5K、灵敏度0.2K、可见光空间分辫率0.5km,与欧美第三代静止轨道气象卫星水平相当。同时,FY-4卫星还配置有912个光谱探测通道的干涉式大气垂直探侧仪,光谱分辫率0.8cm-1,可在垂直方向上对大气结构实现高精度定量探侧,这是欧美第三代静止轨道单颗气象卫星不具备的。气象卫星风云四号的首发星在西昌卫星发射中心由长征三号乙运载火箭成功发射。这不仅意味着中国未来的天气监测与预报预警将更为准确,而且也代表着中国在气象卫星这一高端领域已经达到世界先进水平。

风云四号系列气象卫星发射列表(含计划)

名称

发射时间

结果

定点位置

备注

01星

2016年12月11日0:11

成功

东经99.5度赤道上空

正式命名A星

02星

2018年

计划



03星

2020年

计划



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    When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she always set me down to the general store with a list. Behind the counter was a lady like no one I'd ever seen.

    “Excuse me,” I said. She looked up and said, “I'm Miss Bee.”

    “I need to get these.” I said, holding up my list. “So? Go get them. ” Miss Bee pointed to a sign. “There's no one here except you and me and I'm not your servant, so get yourself a basket from that pile.”

    I visited Miss Bee twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortcharged me. Other times she overcharged. Going to the store was like going into battle. All summer long she found ways to trick me. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce “bicarbonate of soda” and memorized its location on the shelves than she made me hunt for it all over again. But by summer's end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.

    “All right, little girl,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” “That you're a meanie!” I replied. Miss Bee just laughed and said, “I know what you think of me. Well, I don't care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older you'll be glad!” Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absurd…

    Until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “It's too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?”

    “If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by myself. Had I ever been overcharged since?