题干

    How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here's a good example.
   Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
   The Meek couple didn't want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted . Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities.
    Every holiday and weekend, whether it's sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks' would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing , skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we've had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.

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阅读材料,完成下列各题。

    近年来,我国一些地方在抓粮食生产的同时,采取多种措施,植树造林绿化环境。  由于种种原因,成效大为不同。

材料一:由于气候变迁,甲县的耕地沙化严重。为防止土地退化,实现农业可持续发展,在县政府的领导下,当地利用泡桐树适应性强、扎根较深、生长迅速等特性,探索出农作物与泡桐树间作的耕种模式,既防风固沙绿化环境,营造了良好的农田小气候,又促进了农作物增产。经过多年的努力,甲县已经将46万亩(1公顷=1 5亩)沙化土改造为良田,森林覆盖率也由上世纪80年代的8%提高到现在的20.16%,主产作物小麦亩产增收15%至20%,实现生态效益与经济效益双丰收,激发了农民保护生态环境的积极性。

材料二:乙县气候温暖湿润,适宜种粮,素有“鱼米之乡”之称,是国家首批商品粮基地。该县为实施森林增长工程,计划五年内植树50万亩(约占该县耕地面积的三分之一),2013年一年要完成植树10万多亩。为此,县政府制定了《实现“森林增长”的实施意见》。由于适宜造林的土地并不多,为了完成任务,一些乡镇以每亩一年600元左右的价格将已种植小麦和油菜的耕地流转出来植树。有的是农作物与树苗间种,有的是直接将地里的油菜、小麦全部刨掉栽上树苗。这种做法既改变了土地用途,影响了粮食生产,也损害了农民利益,受到许多基层干部和农民的质疑。