（1）从细胞元素构成的角度，请简要概括生物与无机自然界的统一性和差异性____

（2）线粒体和叶绿体各存在于什么细胞中？请各用一句话概述____，中心体存在于什么细胞中？____有没有一种细胞同时含有上述三种细胞器？____

（3）请简述主动运输的意义____ 

（4）斐林试剂与双缩脲试剂都由NaOH和CuSO₄组成，简述两者存在哪几个方面的不同？　____ ____ 

古诗文阅读。
                                                                                                   春望
                                                                                                     杜甫
                                                                                     国破山河在，城春草木深。
                                                                                     感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。
                                                                                     烽火连三月，家书抵万金。
                                                                                     白头搔更短，浑欲不胜簪。

阅读短文，选择正确答案

    Do you like playing football? Do you like Beckham(贝克汉姆)and Messi(梅西)? We only have seven members in our football team. We need three good football players and a goalkeeper. Then you can be in our football team.Join(加入) our football club.Please call Li Ming at 622－3456.

决定小鼠毛色为黑（B）/褐（b）色、有（s）/无（S）白斑的两对等位基因分别位于两对同源染色体上．基因型为BbSs的小鼠间相互交配，后代中出现黑色有白斑小鼠的比例是（　　）