题干

阅读下列材料:

材料一:寇准固请幸北城,曰:“陛下不过河,则人心益危,敌气未慑,非所以取威决胜也。……”

帝乃命进辇。既至,登北城门楼,张黄龙旗,诸军皆呼万岁,声闻数十里,气势百倍。

材料二:大宋皇帝致誓书于……阙下:共遵诚信,虔奉欢盟,以风土之宜,助军旅之费,每岁以绢二十万匹,银一十万两,……差人搬送至雄州交割。

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同类题2

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   Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground.
   We listen to music, and we  1 the national flag(国旗) go up.
   Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was  2 and excited ! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too. Can I really do it?
   Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 3me, "I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it, I'm sure you'll do well." "Thank you ," I answered, It was such a great  4 for me ! When I got home , I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents  5  . I wanted to make my teacher happy.
   Monday morning came. I began to feel  6 When did I last give a talk to so many people ? Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it?  Maybe I couldn't finish the talk.
   When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I  7  in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn't say anything. "Take it easy," I said to 8 . " Don't be nervous. You can do it."
   Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me ! I couldn't even stand up. I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying , "You can do it! Don't be afraid, just talk !" I  9a big breath(呼吸). Then I began to talk. It wasn't hard. It was easy. I don't know  10 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself
to everyone what I can do.

同类题3

在经济发展过程中,常常会出现经济“调整(或退却)”的现象。阅读下列材料:

材料一  内战的结束意味着不再需要……这种权宜政策,于是它被立即摒弃了。农民们拿起武器,反对无偿的征收。注重实际的列宁认识到让步是不可避免的,因而于1921年采取了,这一政策允许部分地恢复资本主义。对列宁来说,这种新的经济政策并不意味着社会主义在俄国的结束,而是暂时的退却,“后退一步为的是前进两步”。

——(美)斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》

材料二  我们必须退却,而要诚实地面对我们国家今天所遇到的形势。这个伟大的国家将坚持下,并将获得新生和繁荣……这个国家需要行动,而且现在就行动起来。

——罗斯福就职演说(1933年3月4日)

材料三  在那些边远山区和贫困落后的地区,长期吃粮靠返销,生产靠贷款,生活靠救济的生产队,群众对集体丧失信心,因而要求包产到户的,应当支持群众的要求,可以包产到户,也可以包干到户,并在一个较长的时间内保持稳定。就全国而论,在社会主义工业、社会主义商业和集体农业占绝对优势的情况下,在生产队领导下实行包产到户是依存于社会主义经济,而不是脱离社会主义轨道的,没有复辟资本主义的危险,因而并不可怕

——《中共中央关于进一步加强和完善农业生产责任制几个问题的通知》(1980年)

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