题干

阅读下文,完成下列各题

食品添加是“罪魁祸首”吗

    近期,“牛肉膏”“染色馒头”“瘦肉精”等食品安全事件引起社会广泛关注,因“病灶”与其含有的一些添加物有关,一些消费者将矛头指向食品添加剂,认为食品添加剂是“罪魁祸首”。随着食品添加剂在食品中大范围使用,“什么才能吃”颇令消费者头疼。

    业内人士认为,尽管部分食品安全事件的确与食品添加剂有关,但应正确区分“食品添加剂”与“非食用物质”,不能因“剂”废食。一些专家表示,谈“剂”色变没有必要,建议有关部门加大科普力度,提升公众有关食品添加剂的科学素养,同时完善食品添加剂相关检测标准与食品安全监管体制

    卫生部最新发布的《食品中可能违法添加的非食用物质和易滥用的食品添加剂名单》,共包含47种“违法添加的非食用物质”和22种“易滥用食品添加剂品种”,明确将“食品中可能违法添加的非食用物质”与“食品中可能滥用的食品添加剂”区别开来,比如吊白块、苏丹红、三聚氰胺等一度成为重大食品安全事件的“元凶”,其实是违法添加的非食用物质,而非食品添加剂。

    现实生活中,容易将“非食用物质”和“食品添加剂”弄混,将三聚氰胺等导致的食品安全事故归咎于食品添加剂滥用,这种认识是不科学的。”专家表示,这种错误认识加深了公众对食品添加剂的误解,而食品添加剂本身应该说是好东西,其对食品工业发展的贡献不可估量。不应让食品添加剂成为非法添加物如三聚氰胺、苏丹红等的“替罪羊”。

    据卫生部网站资料显示,食品添加剂是为改善食品品质和色、香、味,以及为防腐和加工工艺的需要而加入食品中的化学合成或者天然物质。因此,现代食品工业不能没有食品添加剂。

    业内人士指出,有了添加剂才会有色香味俱全的食品,从田间到餐桌的饭菜才得以延长保存时间、保存营养成分。 只有国家公布的,才能称作食品添加剂,而且只要按国家标准使用,配方科学,剂量适当,就不会有危害。若将食品添加剂一棒子打死,现代生活只能退回原始社会,虽然纯天然的食品没有添加剂,但易变质,进而易引发食物中毒,并且浪费粮食资源。

(选自2011年5月18日《湄洲日报》,有删改)

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2018-02-11 11:12:58

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题4

Dear Reader,
      Imagine an 11-year old girl whose days are often spent washing clothes, looking after a baby, working hard in the field.
Imagine a little girl who knows there will not be enough food for dinner, who can’t fill her stomach with water because it's polluted, and who has watched life slip away from her father, little brother and sister because the family is too poor to see a doctor.
Is it hard to believe? For Maria Pastora, these are the real life.
Maria would gladly walk miles to school, but her mother, now alone, needs her badly at home. If Maria grows up without any schooling, what will be her future?
       But for just 52 pennies a day, you can sponsor a child like Maria. Through "Save the Children", you can help Maria's mother get the tools and ways she needs to turn their poor food into a good dinner and the money she needs to buy clothes and school things for Maria.
To help Maria most, your money is put together with that of other sponsors, so hard-working people can help themselves. Build a school, a hospital…bring in clean water. This is what "Save the Children"has been about since 1932.
For you there are many rewards. Have the chance to write to or hear from your sponsored child. Receive photos or progress reports. Know you are reaching out to another person. Not with a handout(施舍物), but a "handup". That's how "Save the Children"works. But without you, it can't work. Please take a moment now to fill in and post the form below to help a child like Maria and her village.
It can make such a difference in her life and yours.