题干

古代专制主义中央集权制度对我国社会影响深远.阅读下列材料回答问题.

材料一: 中国几千年来一直采用君主制,政权归皇帝一人掌握。皇帝具有至高无上的权利,表现为高度的中央集权,这是占主导地位的制度——张岂之 《中国文明史十五讲》

材料二:

——北师大版初中历史教材(七上)

材料三:中国古代的中央集权制度,从产生之日起,其组织机构就具有多民族、大一统的性质,其职能具有维护、推动、发展和形成多民族、大一统国家的历史任务——《凤凰网》

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    Angela a 28-year-old Canadian, was driving to visit friends in another city 800 kilometres away. Her kids, 5-year-old Lexi and 10-week-old Peter, were fed and the car was1 with all the necessities for a road trip: toys, milk powder and snacks.

    The long journey had begun to2Peter, who started to cry. Angela inserted a nursery rhyme CD into the stereo and hoped it would help3him down. The soft music had a4effect. In no time, both children became5. Angela's eyes 6too, for just a few seconds.

    When Lexi suddenly woke up, she found it was7. Airbags obsured (遮挡) all the windows. Lexi's neck hurt and Peter was crying loudly. She pulled the handle of the door, but the door was8. Turning onto her side, Lexi kicked at the door9it flopped (猛地打开) open.

    That's when Lexi 10 her mother in the front seat. She tried to wake her up but Angela didn't11. At that time Lexi found their car was on a steep hill and it was kept from12by a large tree.

    Her shoes had come off, but Lexi felt no13as she climbed over glass and rocks up the embankment (路堤) to the14her mother had driven off.

A driver was traveling on the highway15he saw a tiny child jumping up and down,16her arms, crying for help. He pulled over, and the child told him her mother needed help. The driver looked around but saw17. The barefoot child pointed to the destroyed car downhill. Without 18, he ran down the hill. Twenty minutes later, an19came. Angela was rushed to the hospital.

    Later that year, the Royal Canadian Humane Association awarded Lexi a Bronze Medal for20.