【选修4——中外历史人物评说】

阅读下列材料，回答问题。

材料一     御史台是唐代的最高中央监察机关。唐太宗注意以御史治吏。他采纳御史大夫李乾祐的奏请，增设殿中侍御史和监察御史各二人。贞观末年，“于台中置东西二狱”，委御史台有“鞠（审问）裳禁系”之权。       

——摘编自邱永明《中国古代监察制度史》

材料二    人欲自照，必须明镜；主欲知过，必藉忠臣。主若自贤，臣不匡正，欲不危败，岂可得乎？故君失其闻，臣亦不能独全其家。至于隋炀帝暴虐，臣下树口，卒令不闻其过，遂至灭亡……朕每闲居静坐，则自内省。恒恐上不称天心，下为百姓所怨。但思正人匡谏，欲令耳目外通，下无怨滞。

——摘自吴兢《贞观政要》卷二《求谏》

厚德成人   博学成才

    What do you do at the weekends? Some people like to1 at home. But others like to go for a walk2 play football. My friend Jack works hard in a factory on3. At the weekends he always 4 different things. On Saturday he5 his car and on6 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It's not a7 one, but there's always8 to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them their9. Jack and his wife help in the field. At the end of the day, they are all10 and want to have a big meat very much.