题干

“影”是我们日常生活中常见的光现象,如:①作光学游戏形成的“手影”;②湖岸景色在水中形成的“倒影”;③民间皮影戏的“皮影”;④旅游时的“摄影”等.以下列出的“影”与物理知识对应关系都正确的是(   )

A:成实像的是③④

B:成虚像的是①④

C:属于光的反射现象的是②

D:利用光的直线传播特点的是①②③

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

C

同类题1

阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料一:中国古代哲学史上,“情”与“理”(礼)的关系长期处于对立地位。宋明时期,理学家们虽然也承认“情”的客观性,却普遍赋予“理”以至高无上的本体地位,把“情”看作人性中消极的、恶的因素。明朝中后期,文化领域出现了对理学思潮的纠偏倾向,张扬“人欲”、反对理学禁锢的“主情”文化思潮兴起。晚明文学家冯梦龙专注于以“情”写史,著《情史》二十四卷,明确提出“情教”思想。他指出:“自来忠孝节烈之事,从道理上做者必勉强,从至情上出者必真切。夫妇其最近者也,无情之夫,必不能为义夫;无情之妇,必不能为节妇。世儒但知理为情之范,孰知情为理之维乎。”“我欲立情教,教诲诸众生。”

——据何悦玲《冯梦龙情教思想建构语境探微》整理

材料二:18世纪末到19世纪中后期,法国除了革命和动乱,就是几乎无时不在的激情和焦虑。到处都在揭露社会的虚荣,在巴尔扎克、司汤达或是托克维尔的作品里都得到体现。这是一种急于想过上好生活的焦躁不安的期待,一种对复兴思想的痴迷和继帝国时期思想荒芜之后心灵极度的焦渴。面对这种焦渴,奥古斯特·孔德(1798—1857)立足于人性统一性来重建社会的秩序,他认为,社会秩序立足于由情感、行为和理智构成的人性统一性,其中情感起决定作用;利他主义这种“仁慈之爱”是维持社会秩序的积极力量。

——据郭景萍《孔德:社会秩序视野中的情感研究》等资料整理

同类题5

阅读下面短文,掌握大意。然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项 
I was waiting for the bus when I met the woman. “You look   26  . Come and sit here,” she said. “ 27   are you going?”
“I don’t know. I just want to catch a  28    and see what it will be like at the end.”
“I’m afraid you’ll see  29   there. Why don’t you enjoy the sights on the way?”
“How can I do that while my heart’s   30   ?” I asked sadly. My best friend had left me.
The woman seemed to understand my feeling. “Don’t cry, little girl. I’ve had a similar experience to you. Thirty-five   31   ago, my husband left our three children and me. I was deadly sad. I decided to kill myself and the children, so I took    32   to the sea.   33  ,they seemed to know what would happen, so they   34   loudly. Their cry suddenly woke me 35   . How could I  36    my hope to live for one of life’s problems? After that, I worked hard to raise the children. Now they all live   37    and one of them has his own family.
Then the woman gave me a   38  , “We should never wait for the door to   39     before us. We should find the key to the  40   or try to find another way”
The bus came and I got on it with a smile
【小题1】
A.tired
B.excited
C.happy
D.well
【小题2】
A.What
B.How
C.Where
D.When
【小题3】
A.train
B.bus
C.boat
D.plane
【小题4】
A.nothing
B.everything
C.something
D.anything
【小题5】
A.smiling
B.breaking
C.singing
D.dancing
【小题6】
A.days
B.weeks
C.months
D.years
【小题7】
A.her
B.them
C.him
D.it
【小题8】
A.So
B.Or
C.Besides
D.However
【小题9】
A.laughed
B.talked
C.spoke
D.cried
【小题10】
A.in
B.out
C.up
D.down
【小题11】
A.give away
B.give up
C.get up
D.stand up
【小题12】
A.happily
B.sadly
C.badly
D.hopeless
【小题13】
A.cry
B.shout
C.hit
D.smile
【小题14】
A.open
B.close
C.lock
D.mend
【小题15】
A.classroom
B.office
C.door
D.shop