阅读材料回答问题：
材料一：在《人权宣言》和《独立宣言》那闪光的大旗面前，大清龙旗显得那么古旧；在近代资产阶级议会面前，军机处已显得那么落伍；而当康熙因《南山集》案震怒之下一道圣旨将作者戴名世凌迟处死，血洗牵连三百多人时，英国国会早已通过“法在王上”的法律文献，规定国王不得任意废止法律，从而一举消灭封建专制制度，确立了民主政治。
材料二：1640年的革命和1789年的革命，并不是英国的革命和法国的革命，这是欧洲范围的革命。它们不是社会中某一阶级对旧政治制度的胜利；它们宣告了欧洲新社会的政治制度。资产阶级在这两次革命中获得了胜利；然而，当时资产阶级的胜利意味着新社会制度的胜利，资产阶级所有制对封建所有制的胜利……这两次革命不仅反映了它们本身发生的地区即英法两国的要求，而且在更大得多的程度上反映了当时整个世界的要求。
                                                                                                                                     ——《马克思恩格斯全集》第6卷，第125页
请回答：
（1）结合所学知识指出，材料一中提到的 “法在王上”的法律文献名称和民主政治的名称。
（2）根据材料二概括指出：“整个世界的要求”是指什么？ 早期的英、法、美等国通过哪种方式达到了“整个世界的要求”？
（3）根据材料并结合所学知识，请比较1640年革命和1789年的革命在爆发原因和结果上的相同点。

好的歌曲能够唱响时代的主旋律。《义勇军进行曲》、《黄河大合唱》谱出的最主要时代主题是（    ）

商鞅变法是战国时期影响最大的一次改革。有人评价这次变法：“以前是贵族任战士，现在是战士为贵族”。与之相关的变法措施是（    ）

    Mr. White works in an office. He is very 1and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back   2   his office, he's always tired and wants to go to bed early.  3    his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn't stop talking until he falls  4 . But it’s usually too late and Mr. White has to  5  early in the morning when she is asleep.
One day the man  6  terrible and couldn’t（不能）go to work. He decided to go to  7 . And Mrs. White went with him. Before her husband said 8 was the matter with him, the woman had told the doctor all and the doctor understood（知道）why. He wrote a prescription(处方)。And when Mrs. White brought the medicine to the doctor, he said to her, “ 9  is for your husband and the pills are for you.”
    “For me?”the woman said in surprise, “I'm fine. I don't need   10 medicine”
“I don't think so, madam,” said the doctor. “They are sleeping pills(安眠药丸). Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.”