下列各项加横线词语解释全对的一项是（     ）

    Charles Dickens (1812—1870), the great nineteenth century English novelist, was born near Portsmouth. His father ran heavily into debt (债) and when he was twelve, he had to go and work in a factory. The only formal education he received was a two-year schooling at a school for poor children. In fact, he had to teach himself all he knew. He worked for a time in a lawyer's office. After that, he worked as a reporter in the law courts, and later for London newspapers. His life as a writer of novels began in 1833 with short stories and essays in newspapers, and in 1837 his novel “The Pickwick Papers” made him the most popular author at his time in England.

    He was a great observer (观察者) of people and their places because he was concerned about life and conditions in mid-nineteenth century London. He wrote 19 novels all his life and in many of them, Dickens gave a picture of all classes of England society, showing deep concern for the poor.

    Many of his novels like “Oliver Twist”, “David Copperfield”, “Nicholas Nickleby”, “Great Expectations”, “A Tale of Two Cities” and so on drew attention to the unfair social conditions that existed in England over a hundred years ago. Dickens wished to see improvement in the living conditions of the poor, but failed to find any useful method to achieve that goal.

学生小华凭借“无压痕眼镜架”、“世界筷子”、“自洁水龙头”等多项发明专利，成为“学生股东”第一人。这则事例说明未成年人享有 （）

阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。

    和煦的春风吹来，迎春花、樱花、玫瑰花、郁金香……渐次开放，花团锦簇，姹紫嫣红。花朵以美的姿态、艳的色彩，给我们展示其特有的魅力。可是花开不长久。春意阑珊时，花朵便凋零飘落，路边落红无数。有人感叹花易落，春易逝，黯然神伤；有人笑对落花，看落英缤纷，悟芳香犹存。

自然界的花落了，而芳香犹在。生活中某些美好的东西失去了，但给人的美好印象还在，它的影响还在。

    请根据你对材料的理解，以“花谢香犹在”为题写一篇不少于800字的文章。诗歌除外。