题干

郑郑设计了一个关于斑鸠的实验,实验分三个组:

第1组为雌斑鸠,单独饲养,不提供筑窝材料;第2组雌斑鸠与雄斑鸠配对饲养,不提供筑窝材料;第3组雌斑鸠与雄斑鸠配对饲养,提供筑窝材料然后给各实验组每只雌斑鸠一窝卵,检查孵窝情况结果发现:第(1)组的雌斑鸠没有一只孵卵;第(2)组雌斑鸠,从第6,7和8天,孵卵的雌性斑鸠比例越来越高,但不是所有的雌斑鸠都孵卵;第(3)组中,第8天,所有的雌斑鸠都开始孵卵.基于这个实验我们可以初步认为(  )

A:雄性配偶能够引起雌斑鸠的全部孵卵行为

B:筑窝材料是引起雌斑鸠孵卵行为的前提条件

C:雄性配偶和筑窝材料都是影响雌斑鸠孵卵的因素

D:实验设计不合理,不能得出任何结论

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

C

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“The first and best of victories for a man is to conquerhimself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” saysPlato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in tohis impulses (冲动) andfeelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.

A single angry word has lost many friends. When Socrates foundin himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order tocontrol himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut sothat you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in greatanger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whoever the gods would destroy,they first make them mad.” “Keep cool,” says Webster, “anger is notargument.” “Be calm in arguing,” says George Herbert, “for fierceness (狂怒) makes error a fault.”

To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strongyourself. “Anger,” says Pythagoras, “begins with foolishness and ends withregret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings heconquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.

Self-control is man’s last and greatest victory.

If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Withoutit he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have noself-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. Ifhe lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lackingtoo.