“问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流”反映出我国地势的特点是（  ）

阅读材料，回答问题

材料一：复旦大学钱文忠教授在讲述唐朝对外关系时说：“一个伟大僧人西行取经的传奇故事，一条由信念、坚持和智慧浇铸而成的求知之路，一个民族朐襟开放、海纳百川的真实写照。”

材料二：“鉴真盲目航东海，一片精诚照太清，舍己为人传道一（佛法），唐风（唐文化）洋溢奈良城（日本当时的都城）．--郭沫若诗

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

    Laozi was a Chinese philosopher who came from a village in the southern state of Chu. He is considered ____ (be)the father the philosophy called Taoism.

    Laozi ____ (serve)in the Zhou capital for a long time before he became unhappy with the dishonest political situation and decided to resign. As he was passing through ____ Hangu Pass, the gate-keeper stopped him and asked him to write down a book of his ____ (teach). Laozi then composed a book of five thousand saying, ____  (describe)the idea of the Tao and Te. This book was later known ____ the Tao Te Ching.

    The Tao Te Ching stresses non-action (wu wei), which means the absence of aggressive action. In other words, man should not strive(奋斗)for wealth or fame, and violence is to ____ (avoid). This peaceful way of life was extremely ____ (influence)in later periods and led to the development of a particular Taoist way of living. ____  included special breathing exercises and special eating habits ____ were designed to keep calm.

用所给的修改符号（不必全使用），对下面的这段文字进行修改（不得超过6处），使文句表达更加准确流畅。

①换用号： ②增补号： ③删除号： ④调位号：

    中国有句谚语：“谦受益，满招损。”流传千古，也最好地说明了人应该怎样运用镜子的道理？人如果用了凸镜放大了自己，那么其自满可能导至“一叶彰目，不见泰山”，致使自己停滞不前，遭到损害；因此，人如果错用了凹镜缩小了自己，那只会产生自卑情节，做任何事情，总是畏畏缩缩，墨守成规，不敢“破格”，那又怎能把事情办好呢？因此，只有平面镜，才能真实公正地反映了自己、他人和外界事物的真相，使人能认真切实地办好事情，也只有这样，才能使社会发展或人类进步。