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统一是中国历史的主流。维护祖国统一是中华儿女不变的追求。阅读下列材料,回答问题:

材料一: 中国作为一个多民族的统一的大国,……在世界历史中,特别是与其他古国相比,是一个十分罕见的现象。这其中有地理的、经济的、思想文化的等多方面原因。除此之外,中国几千年来的政治制度,也是这个多民族的千年古国得以始终维持统一的重要原因。

                                                  ——张岂之《中国历史十五讲》

材料二:  1982年1月10日,邓小平在接见美国华人协会主席李耀基时说:“在实现国家统一的前提下,国家的主体实行社会主义制度,台湾实行资本主义制度。”在这次谈话中,邓小平第一次正式提出了“一个国家,两种制度”的概念。

 材料三:  “苍天苍天泪如雨,倭人竞割台湾去。”台湾同胞怀着悲愤的心情奔走相告,“哭声达于四野”。台湾国民党元老于右任在临终前写下《望大陆》:“葬我于高山之上兮,望我大陆。大陆不可见兮,惟有恸哭。葬我于高山之上兮,望我故乡。故乡不可见兮,永不能忘。”

材料四:  1978—2013年海峡两岸贸易情况统计表 

                                              

(数据:中国商务部台港澳司网站)

 材料五:  台湾当局新领导人蔡英文2016年5月20日发表“就职演说”,在两岸性质这一根本问题上态度模糊,没有明确承认“九二共识”和认同其核心意涵,没有提出确保两岸关系和平稳定发展的具体办法,国台办称之为“一份没有完成的答卷”。其政策论述的实质是降低两岸的联结与依存度,保持所谓的台湾“主体性”,两岸关系的未来仍旧无法拨云见日。可以看出,她的两岸政策目标只求稳定,不求发展,只管控风险,不增长动力,不是让两岸愈走愈近,而是让两岸愈走愈远。

                                                                ——新华社评论

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    The uninvolved dad, turning up his nose at diapering(换尿布) and too busy to bathe, dress and play with his kids, is mostly a myth(神话) , a big government survey suggests. Most American fathers say they are heavily involved in hands-on parenting, the researchers found.

    The results are encouraging and important " because others have found the more involved dads  are, the better the outcomes for their children. " said researcher Jo Jones of the National Center for Health Statistics, part of the Centers for Disease Control Prevention. She co-authored the report released Friday.

    "Times have changed," said Robert Loftus, 34, of Yonkers, NY. He quit a six-figure sales job a year ago to care for his two young children while his wife works full time. "We are trying to rethink our priorities (优先考虑的事) and family seem to be NO.1 priority while in the past maybe people were more focused on career. "

    The study involved nearly 4.000 fathers who were interviewed in person between 2009 and 2013.

◇ Key findings among fathers living with children younger than 5 :

*9 in 10 bathed, diapered, helped them use the toilet or get dressed at least several times weekly .

* Even higher numbers played with them and ate meals with them that often

* Almost 2 0ut of 3 read to them at least several times weekly.

◇Among dads living with kids aged 5-18.

* More than 9 0ut of 10 ate meals with them at least several times weekly and talked with them about what happened during the kids' day that often.

* Almost 2 0ut of 3 helped with homework several times weekly.

* About half took their kids to or from activities that often.

    Dr. David Hill, a Wilmington, N. C. pediatrician (儿科医生) said the survey reflects what he's seen among his patients' fathers. Increasingly, fathers rather than mothers take their kids to the doctor. Some "are anxious about changing a diaper, " he said.

    Census(调查) numbers show that there were almost 190,000 stay-at-home dads nationwide last year versus 93,000 in 2010. Loftus, the New York stay-at-home dad, said, "I feel fortunate to be able to be such a hands-on father.  I'm doing the most significant occupation in the world. "