请回答下列有关传统发酵技术在食品工业上应用的问题：

（1）果酒的制作过程中，常用的菌种是____ ，该菌种产生酒精的场所是____ 果酒醋的制作常在果酒制作的基础上进行，当进行果醋制作时，要持续通入氧气，并且要适当____（填“升高”或“降低”）发酵温度．

（2）检验酒精常用的试剂是重铬酸钾，其原理是在酸性条件下酒精能够使重铬酸钾呈____色．

（3）腐乳的制作过程中发挥作用的酶主要是____．豆腐块要加盐腌制，因为加盐可以抑制微生物的生长，原因是____ ．腐乳制作完成后再封装时要将瓶口通过酒精灯的火焰，目的是____ ．

（2015•湘潭）真菌是通过分裂方式繁殖后代．　     　（判断对错）

 The same life day by day is like eating white rice every day for your brain(大脑). Playing games with your mind(头脑) keeps your brains quick, and make your memory and powers of reasoning much better. Try the following fun and free activities to stimulate your brain.

 Use the opposite hand: If you are right-handed, become a lefty. Changing the hand you usually use can get your brain thinking in a different way.

Talk to yourself: Pick one hour a day to discuss something with yourself. Describe what you see, what you are doing, or what you are going to do. Talking while thinking is a great brain booster(助推器).

 Write down your dream: You can write out your wishes and goals(目标) and they can call your attention. Keep a pen and paper next to your bed. You can record your sleeping dreams with them. It is a fun way to get your brain thinking. Along with increasing memory, trying to unlock the secret behind your sleeping brain is one way to get to know yourself better.

 Walk on: Just like the body, your brain needs exercise, too. Walking can increase blood circulation(血液循环), which encourages blood vessels(血管) in your brain grow, raise energy production and throw away the waste. So walk anywhere at anywhere at anytime if possible.

光合作用与细胞呼吸是植物体的两项重要的生理活动，图甲表示玉米植株的光合作用与细胞呼吸两者之间的关系．图乙表示在光照充足、CO₂浓度适宜的条件下，温度对某植物光合速率和呼吸速率的影响，图中实线表示实际光合速率，虚线表示呼吸速率．据图分析回答下列问题：

（1）在玉米植株的叶肉细胞中，图甲中的①～⑤过程（仅考虑有氧条件）中能使ADP含量减少的过程是____ （写序号），②过程中发生的能量变化是____ ，过程③④分别发生在植物细胞的____ 中．

（2）长期水淹，玉米植株会烂根，此时玉米植株根尖细胞中会发生图甲①～⑤过程中的____ （写序号），发生在细胞的____ 中．

（3）分析图乙可知，光合作用、细胞呼吸都受温度的影响，其中____ 对温度更敏感．温度是通过影响____ 来影响光合作用、细胞呼吸的．

（4）若昼夜不停地光照，图乙植物生长的最适温度约是____ ；若温度保持在25℃的条件下，长时间每天交替进行12h光照、12h黑暗，该植物____ （填“能”或“不能”）正常生长．