题干

根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
       The development of the English language took a giant step in 1607. Three small British ships c____  the Atlantic Ocean. They began to call areas of their new land by words borrowed from the native people. For example, many of the great r____ in the United States are taken from American Indian words. The Mississippi, the Tennessee, the Missouri are examples. This borrowing or adding of foreign words to English was a w____ of expanding(扩大)the language. The names of three days of the week are good examples of this. The people from Northern Europe honored three gods with a special day each week. The gods were Odin, Thor and Freya. Odin's-day became Wednesday in English, Thor's-day became T____  and Freya's-day became Friday.
     Experts cannot explain many English words. For h____  of years, a dog was called a “hound.” The word is still u____  but not as commonly as the word “dog.” English speakers just started using it. Other words whose origins are unknown i____ “fun,” “bad,” and “big.”
    English speakers also continue to invent n____  words by linking old words together. A good example is the words “motor” and “hotel.” Many years ago s____  linked them together into the word “motel.” A motel is a small hotel near a road where people travelling in cars can stay for the night.
    Other words come from the f____  letters of names of groups or devices. For example, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization is usually called NATO.

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

crossed,rivers,way,Thursday,hundreds,used,include,new,someone/somebody,first

同类题3

阅读下列材料

材料一  16世纪初,教廷决定改建圣彼得大教堂。……经过竞赛,选中了伯拉孟特的方案。伯拉孟特在文艺复兴盛期那种激于外敌侵略,渴望祖国统一强大,因而缅怀古罗马的伟大光荣的社会思潮的推动下,立志建造亘古未有的伟大建筑物。他设计的方案是希腊十字式的……形制十分新颖,整体显然来自达·芬奇的构思。不过穹顶的做法比较保守,对穹顶技术还不很有把握。伯拉孟特设计的教堂极其宏大壮丽,但祭坛在哪里?举行仪式时,信徒和神职人员位置在哪里?唱诗班又在哪里?

材料二  拉斐尔抛弃了伯拉孟特的集中式形制,依照教皇的意图设计了拉丁十字式的新方案。拉丁十字式形制象征着耶稣基督的受难,它最适合天主教的仪式,富有宗教气氛。……像当时所有艺术家一样,拉斐尔在设计中努力向古罗马遗产学习。

材料三  1547年,教皇委托米开朗基罗主持圣彼得大教堂工程。……米开朗基罗抛弃了拉丁十字形制,基本上恢复了伯拉孟特设计的平面。……1564年米开朗基罗逝世时,已经造到了穹顶鼓座。后来,由泡达和封丹纳大体按照他设计的模型完成了穹顶。圣彼得大教堂成为这个“人类从来没有经历过的最伟大、进步的变革”的不朽的纪念碑。

——以上材料均摘自陈志华《外国建筑史(19世纪末叶以前)》

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