下列各句中，划线的成语使用正确的一项是（     ）

用化学符号填空：

①两个铁离子____ ，②硫酸中硫元素的化合价____ ，③表示的是____ ．

（2）汽油中加入适量的乙醇作为汽车燃料，可适当节省石油资源，并减少污染，写出乙醇在空气中燃烧的化学方程式____ ．

（3）在一个密闭容器中有A、B、C、D四种物质，在一定条件下充分反应，测得数据如下：

反应后待测的B的质量是____ 克，该反应所属的基本反应类型是____．

（4）现有铁、氧化铜、稀盐酸、氢氧化镁、氢氧化钠溶液、硫酸铜溶液六种物质，两两混合能发生的反应有____ 个．

阅读与回答问题

    Sixteen is a special age in the United States. There's often a special celebration for a girl's 16th birthday---a big party called Sweet-16. It is like a wedding reception(结婚晚宴) in the number of guests and gifts handed out.

    About a month before the party, the girl's family sends out invitations to the guests. They must buy a special present for the birthday girl and the girl guests find good dresses to wear. A sweet-16 present usually costs $40 to $60. This is about $20 more than the usual-cost of a birthday present.

    The party itself is not held at someone's house. The hostess rents(租赁) a reception hall for the event. Food, cake and a DJ are provided. Around 6'clock, guests arrive and meet the birthday girl. Then the girl and her father have a special father-daughter dance. After that, guests dance for about 30 to 45 minutes.

    Then there is the most important part of the Sweet-16 party, the candle-lighting ceremony.

    The sweet-16 hostess stands behind 16 unlit(未点燃的) candles and dedicates(献给) each candle to her friends, family, and anything that she feels is important to her. A lot of crying and hugging goes on at this time.

    Afterwards, people sit and eat. Most guests begin leaving around 11 o'clock.

    This school year, I have been to two Sweet-16s. I am one of the youngest students in my grade (My birthday is in December). I'll have to wait another year before I can have my own special Sweet-16 party. I can't wait for it!