古诗文背诵。

①少壮不努力，____。《长歌行》

②____，波撼岳阳城。《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》。

③造化钟神秀，____。《望岳》

④感时花溅泪，____。《春望》

⑤《陋室铭》中描写“陋室”环境恬静、雅致，令人赏心悦目的语句是：____，____。

⑥人说“近墨者黑”，但“近墨者未必黑”，正如周敦颐在《爱莲说》中所说的：____，____。

⑦《桃花源记》中描写桃花林的语句是____，____，____，____。

⑧透过《望岳》中____，____。两句我们可以看到诗人杜甫不怕困难， 敢于攀登绝顶，俯视一切的雄心和气概。

⑨请你从读过的古诗词中，写出表现乡愁的诗句：____，____。

①有利于加强中央集权

②有利于巩固国家统一

③有利于实现文化专制

④有利于推动文化传播

根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

    Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don't know how to take notes.

★Write down key facts.

    If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.

★Ask.

    Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat (重复说) what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.

★Compare.

    Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct (纠正) some mistakes.

★Organize.

    Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.

★Good note-taking takes time.

    If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll save time in the coming test.

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