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俄罗斯地域辽阔,河流众多,货物运输以铁路和河流运输为主。
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任务型阅读

    Do you like reading? How often do you go to a bookshop? To compete with online sellers, traditional bookshops have tried everything to win customers. And it is true that a great bookstore can encourage people to read in many ways. Here are some good shops in China and other countries that are worth a visit.

Eslite Bookstore, Suzhou

    The Eslite Bookstore is very popular among young people in Suzhou. It has fashion shops, cafes and other places. It also holds many reading-relative activities including discussions and talks with famous writers.

Sanlian Taofen Bookstore, Beijing

    It is 11:30 pm. But the Sanlian Taofen Bookstore is shining brightly. Many people are staying inside for one thing: to read. The bookstore is open 24 hours a day. It's the first bookstore of its kind in Beijing.

Shakespeare & Company, France

    France doesn't have Shakespeare but it has Shakespeare & Company. Many great writers used to meet here including Ernest Hemingway. Today, it helps young writers by allowing them to live and work here.

Strand Bookstore, US

    Strand Bookstore is a second-hand bookstore. It sells books for $2-3 each, much cheaper than they used to be. Sometimes you can even find very old and rare books here. For example, a Shakespeare book that was published in 1632 is worth $125,000!

阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词。

Good bookstores that are worth ____

Eslite Bookstore, Suzhou

·Many young people like it because it is fashionable.

·Readers can also ____ the books here and have talks with famous writers.

Sanlian Taofen Bookstore, Beijing

·People can read here as ____ as they want because it is never closed.

Shakespeare Company, France

·Many great writers used to meet here.

·Young writers are ____ to live and work here.

Shakespeare & Company, France

·You can buy books at a ____ price because they are used.

·You can even find old and rare books which are very valuable.

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信息时代更需经典阅读

冷成金

       ①信息时代为我们提供了获取信息的便利,世界变得既立体又平面。所谓立体,是指信息的丰富性使我们很容易较为全面地了解事物,使我们处在一个与世界的立体联系之中;所谓平面,是指大家处于同一个平面上,凌驾于人们之上的权威似乎在逐渐消逝。

       ②对于年轻人来讲,这似乎是一个无所不能的时代,也应该是一个幸福的时代。然而,事实似乎并非如此,普遍的焦虑弥漫在年轻人中间:我想知道一切,我也似乎能够知道一切,但却不知道我应该知道什么﹣﹣选择的自由,使年轻的朋友们感受到了前辈们从未有过的恐慌。

       ③网络信息与传统出版业最大的不同,是前者较少受到社会理性的约束和过滤。网络上,越具有个人色彩的东西就越具有吸引力,越容易受到追捧,这样的东西有很大几率是“脾气”,而不是具有深厚时代文化内容的个性。阅读上的羊群效应使人产生从众心理,很多青年人在潜意识里以为通过这种“海量”阅读就可以产生知识和智慧,就可以建立“三观”,但最终,他们得到的却只有空虚和焦虑。

       ④这时候,基础阅读或者叫经典阅读的重要性就显现出来了。经典是什么,经典就是永不过时的东西,它是人类按照自己的根本利益共同选择下来的文明成果,是建立正确的价值观和人生观的文化基础。

       ⑤经典阅读,会在潜移默化中让人习得珍贵的思维方式和价值观念,尤其是在童年、少年和青年时期。比如读四大名著,孩子首先会为故事所吸引,而这些故事本身,都深深镌刻着中国人在漫长历史过程中总结出来的思维模式和价值观念。故事的演进,会帮助孩子们辨别正邪、建立是非观念,也使他们从中感受到扶危济困、除暴安良的快乐和坚忍不拔的精神,燃起追求正义的热情等等,而这些,都是生活的精神原动力。

       ⑥如果说小说主要作用于人的思维方式,诗词则直接作用于人的情感模式。比如小儿皆可诵的《春晓》:“春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声,花落知多少。”春光美好,生命美好,不能因贪睡而错过,对春光的珍爱与对生命的珍惜已拆解不开,春光与生命,时代与生活是如此让人爱恋,以致使人们不愿放弃片刻的光阴;诗中即使含有一丝丝的伤感,也立刻在这种青春的情绪中蒸腾为对生活与生命的深情感受。爱读这些诗的孩子,一定是热爱生活的。

       ⑦打个比方,经典阅读带来的思维模式和情感模式,就像是我们大脑的最佳操作系统。越早安装越好,任何时候安装都不算晚。有了这个操作系统,我们就能更从容地面对海量的信息,摆脱喧哗和浮躁,消除恐惧和焦虑,在令人眼花缭乱的世界里沉静下来,知道哪些是要选择的,哪些是可以忽略的,世界因此会变得更加真实和有意义。

(选自《人民日报》,有删改)