将下列句子改为“被”字句

①我在它们的背上做了白色记号。

②我带着做了记号的二十只蜜蜂，走了两里多路。

③大灰狼把小羊吃掉了。

④蒙蒙细雨淋湿了人们的衣服

甲乙两秀才一起去赶考，路上他们遇到了一支出殡的队伍。看到黑乎乎的棺材，甲秀才心想赶考的日子碰到这个倒霉的棺材完了，于是心情一落千丈，走进考场后，文思枯竭，最后名落孙山。乙秀才正好相反，心想棺材有“官”有“财”，是好兆头，于是十分兴奋，走进考场后，文思泉涌，最后金榜题名。这个故事启示我们（    ）

①不同的心态产生不同的情绪                ②不同的情绪会导致不同的结果

③情绪与个人的态度是紧密相连的        ④人生需要保持良好的情绪

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

  A road is just like a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West. But the Silk Road is not a single route! It is a series of trade and cultural transmission routes. From the time Zhang Qian opened up the world-famous Silk Road during the Han Dynasty, until the Yuan Dynasty, it enjoyed a history of about 1,600 years.

 This ancient road begins at Chang'an (now Xi'an), and it reaches Dunhuang, where it divides into three, the Southern Route, Central Route and Northern Route. And then it ends in Eastern Europe, near the Mediterranean Sea(地中海). The Silk Road is about 6,500 kilometers long. It goes across one-fourth of the planet. (3)In fact, there is another trade road which is called the “Silk Road on the Sea” in the southwest of China.

 The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and technologies were shared across the Silk Road. The Four Great Inventions of China was introduced to the West and Chinese also knew about the religions of the West. (4)In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other. Today, places along the Silk Road are great places of interest, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu.

阅读课文片段，完成后面联系

     蒙娜丽莎那微抿的双唇，微挑（tiǎo  tiāo）_______的嘴角，好像有话要跟你说。在那极富个性的嘴角和眼神里，悄（qiǎo  qiāo）_______然流露出恬静、淡雅的微笑。那微笑，有时让人觉得舒畅温柔，有时让人觉得略含忧伤，有时让人觉得十分亲切，有时又让人觉得有几分矜持。蒙娜丽莎那“神秘的微笑”是那样耐人寻味，难以捉摸。达·芬奇凭着他的天才想象力和他那神奇的画笔，使蒙娜丽莎转瞬即逝的面部表情，成了永恒的美的象征。

       雨是最寻常的，一下就是三两天。可别恼。看，像牛牦，像花针，像细丝，密密地斜织着，人家屋顶上全（笼着/罩着）一层薄烟。树叶子却绿得发亮，小草也青得（逼/逗）你的眼。傍晚时候，上灯了，一点点黄晕的光，（衬托/烘托）出一片安静而和平的夜。乡下去，小路上，石桥边，有撑起伞慢慢走着的人；还有地里工作的农夫，披着蓑，戴着笠的。他们的草屋，稀稀蔬蔬的，在雨里静默着。