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    Have you ever made contact with the creative spirit, that certain something hard to describe, but full of good—and sometimes great—ideas? It is more than an occasional great thought. When we feel the moving of the creative spirit, it brings to life a style of being: a lifetime filled with the desire to invent, to explore new ways of doing things, and to turn dreams into reality.

    That flash of inspiration is the final moment of a process marked by unique stages—the basic steps in creative problem-solving. The first stage is preparation, when you look for any information that might be important. It's when you let your imagination run free.

But one barrier(障碍) is the inside voice of judgment that locks up our creative spirit within the limits of what we think acceptable. It's the voice that whispers to you, "They'll think I'm foolish," or "That will never work." But we can learn to recognize this voice of judgment and have the courage to discount its unhelpful advice.

    Once you have thought about all the relevant(相关的) pieces and pushed your mind to the limits, you can let the problem remain and take in all you have gathered. It's a stage when much of what goes on occurs outside your focused awareness. As the saying goes, "You sleep on it."

    We are more open to creative thoughts from the unknowing mind when we are not really thinking of anything. That is why daydreams are so useful in the search for creativity. Anytime you can just daydream and relax is useful in the creative process: a shower, long drives, a quiet walk, etc.

    With luck, daydreaming will lead to a light turning on above your head, when all of a sudden the answer will come to you as if from nowhere. This is the popular stage—the one that usually gets all the glory and attention, the moment that people sweat and long for, the feeling "This is it!" But the thought alone is still not a creative act. The final stage is translation, when you take your creative thought and transform it into action; it becomes useful to you and others.

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同学们通过各种综合社会实践活动,可以了解身边的历史,提高综合运用知识解决问题的能力。

【举办专题展览】在新中国建设中,从人民中涌现的英雄模范人物强烈地影响着我们的社会,震撼了人们的心灵。班级准备举办一次介绍建国初期模范的专题展览,你负责的工作如下:

【历史遗迹考查】材料一:深圳经济特区蛇口工业区负责人袁庚在1980年提出“时间就是金钱,效率就是生命”这一观念。在特区建设的过程中,他深切地感受到中国内地大锅饭体制下,人们不珍惜时间,不讲究效率,国有企业普遍效率低下,不讲成本。袁庚认为改革开放就是要让人们振作起来,按经济规律办事,用经济手段去管经济。 在2010年的一次投票评比中,“时间就是金钱,效率就是生命”被评为“深圳十大观念”之首,评语说:“这一观念的出现的是中国社会主义市场经济破壳的标志,是深圳精神的逻辑起点。”

【进行社会调查】材料二:采访实录(有摘编)

采访者:方方(化名,时为初一年级学生);口述者:妈妈;采访时间:2014年5月6日

我:我们历史课有一个口述历史的作业,您能给我讲讲您小时候有没有经历的印象比较深刻的事情吗?

妈妈:小时候我随着父母住在陕西山沟沟的工厂里,厂区外面就是庄稼地。我爸爸为了给我和弟弟增加营养,想买些鸡蛋。可是那个时候,是不允许随便做小买卖的。到周末休息的时候,我爸爸就带着大篮子到附近的村子去,桥桥的,挨门挨户的敲人家门,问有没有鸡蛋。一般农民家会养几只鸡下蛋,也不敢出去卖。一般一家最多也就能存个十来个鸡蛋,要买一篮子鸡蛋,要跑好多家,用掉差不多一天的时间。

后来到了八十年代的时候呢 开始改革开放了就允许做小生意了,有自由市场了。那个时候明显的就物质丰富了,农民拿着整筐的鸡蛋呀,到那儿去卖,然后还包括卖肉的呀,卖菜的呀什么都有了。

在改革开放初期呢,那个时候虽然说比在这之前物质稍微丰富了一点,但是买什么东西很多都得要票。我记得那时候住在北京的爷爷家里,还有副食本。副食本就是每家按人口定量的,买个芝麻酱呀,化石花生瓜子啊这些的,那都得要凭本去买的。

我:是吗,那多麻烦呀!

妈妈:这不是麻烦的问题,关键是它物质匮乏,你要是想买什么就买什么,那有人可能买不到了。所以呢,就是在有限的这些资源里,要让大家都能有,那就只能靠这个定量供应了。你想想现在,改革开放这么多年了,你看看现在,物质多丰富呀!从你小时候你就知道,你想吃什么,爸爸妈妈就给你买什么。

我:对呀。