题干

制度文明是政治文明的基本载体,由于国情不同,各国的政治制度各有特色。阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一:“倘使我们说,中国传统政治是专制的,政府由一个皇帝来独裁,这一说法,用来讲明清两代是可以的。”

——黄仁宇在《中国大历史》

材料二:英国“光荣革命”(实际是一次政变)大概是我心目中最完美的一次政治设计。它在一个有长期专制传统的国家找到了一个摆脱革命与专制的循环、能有效地控制“控制者”的办法。

——杨小凯《中国政治随想录》

材料三:政治制度,必然得自根自生。纵使有些可以从国外移来,也必然先与其本国传统,有一番融合媾通,才能真实发生相当的作用。否则无生命的政治,无配合的制度,决然无法长成。

——钱穆《中国历代政治得失》

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    My husband Jeff and I moved into our new home in Scottsbluff last year just before Christmas. I did not have the 1 or energy to carry out my traditional Christmas decorating and baking activities. What was the point, anyway? It was going to be a 2 Christmas after all.

    3, the neighborly nature of west Nebraska residents started to trickle (陆续来临) in.

    There was a 4on the door one evening. It was Jeff's new colleague, John Smith, and his wife, Phyllis. The Smiths had stopped by to 5 us with a loaf of homemade bread. They pointed out a 6 on the porch (门廊). Apparently the doorbell wasn't working in the cold snowy weather and we had 7 a visit from the Browns, our across-the-street neighbors, who brought us a Christmas card and more Christmas cookies.

    The 8 feelings brought by these thoughtful gestures lasted longer than the food.

    As Jeff and I were9 pre-Christmas snow from our driveway, Ernie Guzman came over from next door to 10 us to dig out.

    Then, we received an invitation to 11 a Christmas Eve meal with our neighbors, Ernie and Nancy Sommer, and their 12—a 90-year-old lady, who also had no family in the immediate area with whom to spend the holiday.

    Our Christmas Eve was quite merry, thanks to our 13. Our Christmas morning 14 was special, thanks to the Smiths' gift of bread. I was so 15 for these gestures of welcome, especially during the holidays.

    This year, we were again unable to be with our families for Christmas. The 16 and work schedules just made things too difficult. 17 that sense of Christmas isolation (孤立) all too well, we decided to try to round up some other folks who were 18 in the holidays.

    Lonely people are all around us, but most of us 19 notice them. Just take a look around you. Sometimes, the smallest 20 gesture can make a world of difference.