物体A静止在水平桌面上如图所示．若把A稍微向右水平移动，则A对桌面的压力F、压强p的变化情况是（   ）

    When you feel sad, tears will come down from your eyes. When you are happy, especially when you laugh hard, tears will also come down from your eyes. But tears have a more important job than showing your feelings.
    Tears keep your eyes clean and healthy. They wash away dirt and germs(细菌) just like bath. Your eyes also need tears to keep them wet. And eyes must be wet so that they can move smoothly. Your eyes are busy looking here and there all day long. They move quickly from one thing to another. If you didn't have tears, your eyes couldn't move, and soon you would be blind.
    Maybe you don't like tears, but your eyes can't do without them.

 根据所学物质的性质及用途填空：

（1）用如图所示装置进行电解水实验，A试管中收集到的气体是 ____（填化学式），该实验说明水由 ____组成．

（2）用铁锅作炊具主要利用铁的 ____性，使用铁锅有利于人体健康，主要是因为适量补充铁元素，可预防或治疗 ____．

（3）写出符合要求的物质化学式：

①常用作建筑材料的碱 ____；

②人体胃液中含有的酸 ____；

③赤铁矿的主要成分 ____．