题干

[世界文化遗产荟萃](10分)

人们常说“宏伟归于罗马”,罗马的宏伟主要体现在建筑上。阅读下下列材料:

材料一  罗马建筑吸收了希腊的优秀成果,有了超越前人的成就。帝国中央倡导的风格普及于帝国全境,而各地各族的匠师也携其才识与技艺传统,参加并融会于共同的帝国建筑的洪流中。我们在皇帝图拉真、哈德良任用的建筑师中,不仅看到来自希腊的人才,也有从小亚细亚和埃及选拔的大师。帝国边陲城市的建筑却有着几乎从一个模子产生的共同形式与风格。

——摘编自朱龙华《罗马文化》

材料二   罗马建筑师想让罗马市民欣赏到他们创造的宏伟。通过这种办法,罗马公民能感到自身是高大建筑所代表的巨大帝国一个有意义的部分。

——摘编自苏珊·伍德福德《剑桥艺术史》

完成下列要求:

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2014-05-15 10:34:43

答案(点此获取答案解析)

同类题3

阅读理解

    Nobody is sure where and when the expression “apple-pie order” began. Some say that Scottish and English writers used the expression a long time ago. Others say it was first used in the northeastern American states known as New England. The housewives of New England cut their apples in even slices. Then they filled pie pans with them in an organized way, row upon row. As one writer said, the women of New England loved to have everything in its place. This perhaps explains why it generally is believed that the expression “apple-pie order” began in New England.

    Another old expression, “apple of discord”, comes from ancient mythology(神话), however. The myth says that all the gods and goddesses were sitting around the table to celebrate the marriage of Thetis and Peleus. One of the goddesses-Discord was a troublemaker. She threw away a golden apple on the table to be given as a prize to the most beautiful goddess.

    At one time, the tomato was called a love apple. That was a mistake. This is how the mistake happened: In the sixteenth century, Spain brought the tomato from South America after Spanish explorers had landed there. Spain then sold the tomato to Morocco. Italian traders carried it on to Italy. The Italian name for the tomato was “pomo di Moro” meant “d'amour” -the French word for love. And so “pomo di Moro” became the apple of love.

    People believe many things about the apple. One belief is that it has great powers of keeping people healthy. A very common expression is "an apple a day keeps the doctor away."

    Another belief is based on fact. The expression is "one rotten apple spoils the barrel." When an apple begins to go bad, it ruins all the other apples around it in the container. The expression has come to mean that one bad person in a group can cause everyone to act bad.