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    ①所谓转基因,是指把某种生物(比如植物甲)的基因中的一个或一组片段,转移到另一种完全不同的生物(比如植物乙)的基因组合之中,由此创造出一个新的生物(比如植物丙)来。植物丙、可能与植物甲、也可能与植物乙外形相似,但三者的基因组都不相同。

    ②简单地说,转基因就是在某种基因中引入外来基因。而太空种子所发生的基因变异,却完全是在某个种子的单体内部完成的,当种子处于微重力、弱地磁、高真空、超低温、高洁净、多变化的太空环境中,被来自四面八方的高能宇宙射线“轰击”时,其内部DNA上的基因,会发生断裂、扭曲、重组等各种变化。

    ③那时,种子的基因们只要没有被完全摧毁,就会仅仅发生变异而不是消亡,当种子回到地面,种入土壤,并发芽出苗、成长壮大时,它所表现的各种特征,就都是受到变异后的基因所控制的了。但是,在接受射线轰击、发生变异,再回到地面种入土壤的全过程中,每一个种子的基因变化都是“自主完成”的,没有任何一点外来基因的干涉和参与, 就连跟这个种子挤在一起的其他同类种子的基因,也不可能跑过来跟它捣乱一下。

    ④所以,太空种子只是在“变基因”,而不是在“转基因”。小麦依然是小麦,只不过变得产量更高,或者更抗倒伏;青椒依然是青椒,只不过变得个头更大,口感更佳。总之,永远不会“小麦吃出青椒味,青椒用来做面包”。

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    Last year my summer holiday was spoiled by my bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e-mail. Instead of paddling a small boat, I followed my Twitter feed(推特简讯). Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning. I was behaving as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation, but my head wasn't.

    So this year I made up my mind to try something different: withdrawal from the Internet. I knew it wouldn't be easy, since I'm bad at self-control. But I was determined. I started by giving the iPad to my wife.

    The cellphone signal at our house was worse than in the past, making my at tempts at cheating an experience in frustration (沮丧). I was trapped, forced to go through with my plan. Largely breaking away from e-mail, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites, I had few ways to connect to the world except for the radio—and how much radio can one listen to, really? I had to do what Ihad planned to do all along: read books.

    This experience has had a happy ending. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I won in my vacation struggle against the Internet, realizing finally that it was I, not the iPad, that was the problem. I knew I had won when we passed a Star bucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi.“I don't need it,” I said.

    However, as we return to post-vacation life, a harder test begins: Can I continue when I'mback at work?

    There are times when the need to know what's being said right now is great. I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation to check my e-mail every five minutes, which leads to checking my Twitter feed and a website or two.

    I think a vacation is supposed to help you rest your brain to become more productive. Here I hope this one worked.