题干

观察下列漫画,回答下列问题。


(1)漫画揭示了怎样的社会现象?

(2)请结合权利与义务的关系,评析漫画中人物的行为?

(3)对此,你有何启示?

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)现实生活中有人只想享受权利,不想履行义务。

(2)漫画中的人物的行为是错误的。①在我国,公民的权利和义务具有一致性,我们每个人既是享受权利的主体,又是履行义务的主体;②权利和义务是相互依存、密不可分的。公民在享受权利的同时,必须履行相应的义务,不允许只享受权利而不履行义务;③漫画中人物把权利和义务割裂开来是错误的。

(3)我们不权要增强权利观念,依法行使权利,维护权利,而且要增强义务观念,依法履行义务。我们要以主人翁的责任感,自觉履行应尽的义务。

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阅读理解

    Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there's always a temptation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.

    Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others aren't?

    To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines(学科).Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox(非常规的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader's attention. So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.

    On the whole, Brooks's story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks's attempt to translate his tale into science.