题干

时间:1902年。
地点:在北京郊区的一个农家院落内。
一位历尽苦难的75岁老人祖籍香港岛,1842年年移居台湾,1897年又移居北京东交民巷。一年前他又被驱逐到郊区居住,在给儿孙讲述自60年来的经历时,不禁潸然泪下。老人说自己这60年来的颠沛流离,跟几个不平等条约有关。
请你想一想:
(1)老人一生流离失所,受尽苦难可能与哪几个不平等条约的哪项规定有关?
(2)这三个不平等条约各与什么战争有关?
(3)导致近代中国人民饱受屈辱、凌难的根本原因是什么?

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)《南京条约》割香港岛给英国;《马关条约》割辽东半岛、台湾、澎湖列岛给日本;《辛丑条约》划定北京东郊民巷为使馆界,不准中国人居住。
(2)《南京条约》 鸦片战争;《马关条约》 甲午中日战争;《辛丑条约》八国联军侵华战争。
(3)根本原因:列强的侵略、(没落的封建专制制度)清政府腐败无能、综合国力的衰弱。

同类题2

    On the first day of school our teacher introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn't already know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.
    I turned around to find a little old lady with a warm smile. She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I'm eighty-seven years old.”
“Why are you in university at such a young age?”I asked. She replied, “I'm here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of kids, and then retire and travel.”
    I knew she was joking. I was curious(好奇) what might have encouraged her to be taking on this challenge at her age.
 “I always dreamed of having a university education and now I'm getting one!” she told me. We became friends. Every day we would talk nonstop after class. I always enjoyed listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom(智慧) and experience with me. And Rose easily made friends wherever she went.
    At the end of the term we invited Rose to make a little speech. She cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. I've learned a few secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You've got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die.”
   “There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change……”