题干

阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:“养老”在中国古代的礼制中有着重要的地位。据《礼记·王制》记载:“殷人养国老于右学,养庶老于左学;周人养国老于东胶,养庶老于虞庠。”汉代,统治者强调以孝道治理天下。《王杖诏书》中规定:70岁以上的老人,朝廷赐给手杖。凭此杖,老人可享受600.石俸禄的官吏待遇。同时在乡里设三老,选地方年长且德高望重者任职,负责教化地方,解决民间纠纷。唐宋以后,保持了由皇帝宴请老人的习俗,称为“观酺”。如康熙六十大寿时,举办“千叟宴”,宴请天下老人。同时在全社会旌表高寿老人,对于年过百岁者,“照例给予建坊银,赠‘升平人瑞’匾额”。

——摘编自刘松林《古代中国的养老制度》

材料二:现代社会保障制度发源于德国。德国俾斯麦时期,分别于1883年、1884年、1889年颁布了疾病、工伤、老龄和伤残三项法案,建立了三项保险制度。这一立法颁布后,很快被其它国家纷纷效仿。西方各国的养老保险,既有政府强制实行的基本养老保险,也有企业实施的保险,以及个人自愿参加的商业保险。1935年,美国通过了《社会保险法》,养老保险覆盖了95%的工薪阶层。英国在二战后实施了全民保障、全面保障。英国居民个人一生中都要与社会保障制度发生或多或少的联系,国家强制所有在毕业离校年龄和退休年龄之间的公民参加养老保险。

——摘编自赵书博《西方国家养老保险制度研究及借鉴》

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    My fiancé and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were1and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.

    One agent2a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was3our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look4.

    We finally did and it was5at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and6of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of7it would be like to live there.

    Days later, we made a(n)8—far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn't9us. They renewed their offer10. It was also much more than we could afford, but far11than the original asking price.

    The next day, we got a12message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the13directly. We made our final offer, which14was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer's bid. We knew it,15we had to try.

     “Sold!” said the owner. Then he16: He'd seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we'd17the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a18by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the19in the price “an early wedding present。“

    That's how we found our home and how I learned that when people are20they are not strangers, only friends we haven't yet met.