题干

冰冻契约说:“现在国内的食品不太安全,毒奶粉、染色馒头等事件屡见不鲜。许多商人为了经济利益在食品生产过程中偷工减料甚至添加不能食用的添加剂。我觉得刚开始许多商人也不愿意这样做,可用好料反而竞争不过制假售假的人,所以他们渐渐抛弃了商人的诚信。我认为应该加大监管力度,加强制度保障,严惩不良商业行为,遏制此种现象。什么东西都不敢买,什么东西都不敢吃,这不仅仅对民众不利,而且有可能导致国内市场萎缩。”

你是否赞同冰点契约的看法?请结合所学知识进行评析。

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我赞同冰点契约的看法。理由:①民以食为天,食品安全关乎到公民的生命权和健康权。②部分商家不合格产品侵犯了公民的人身权益,要承担相应的侵权责任,后果严重的还属于犯罪。③公民购买食品属于民事活动,商家出售不合格食品违背了平等、公平、诚信、公序良俗等基本原则,要受到民法制裁。④公民购买食品是双方之间订立的买卖合同,商家生产不合格食品属于违约行为,要承担违约责任,其行为与契约精神相违背。

①国家应完善监管体系,从制度上保障公民的民事权利,严格执法,对不法行为进行严厉打击;加强社会主义

同类题2

阅读理解

    On Sunday 23 April, more than 30, 000 people participated in the 2017 London Marathon, running 26.2 miles (42.2 kilometers) around the city centre.

    The London Marathon has taken place every year since 1981. At the first one just6,225 people completed the course, and since then it has grown into one of the biggest sporting events in the world. It is one of the “World Marathon Majors”, which is a competition made up of six global marathon events. The overall male and female winners receive $ 1 million in prize money between them. There are eleven people who have run every London Marathon since it began—they call themselves the “Ever Presents”.

    This year, the winners of the London Marathon were surprisingly both from Kenya— Daniel Wanjiru, who finished in 2 hours and 5 minutes, and Mary Keitany, whose time was 2 hours and 17 minutes.

    However, most marathon runners are not professional athletes. They are amateurs who have trained for months to raise money for charity or just as a personal challenge. For example, Tom Harrison took three days just to reach the run's halfway point, as he is crawling the course on his hands and knees dressed as a gorilla(大猩猩), trying to raise money and attention for the charity “The Gorilla Organization”.

    Matthew Rees was another runner to encourage people, as he stopped just before the finish line to help David Wyeth run the last 200m. They did not know each other before, but Matthew saw that David was exhausted and possibly close to collapsing, and wanted to help him finish.

    Every year there are lots of touching stories like this from the London Marathon, and it is a huge achievement even to run the 26.2 miles!