题干

材料一:中国的民族运动自从五四运动才渐渐变成近代的民族运动——有组织的群众的反帝国主义与军阀的运动。
——张太雷《张太雷文集》
材料二:五四运动提倡新生活成为当时进步青年的主张。当时妇女的面貌(服饰、发型等)变化较大,提倡个性解放,主张男女平等和妇女参政。新式知识分子对传统家庭进行了批判,家庭婚姻观念发生了根本的变化。
——《五四运动研究综述》
材料三:(五四运动)是中国人的国家情感存在与力量的突变证明,如果还有什么地方的人对中国人爱国主义的力量和普及程度抱有怀疑态度,那么这种证明就是深切而且令人信服的教训。                          ——杜威《中国人的国家情感》
(1)据材料一回答,五四运动是一场什么性质的运动?
(2)材料二反映的是五四运动时期哪一方面的变化?这一变化是哪种思想直接影响的结果?
(3)材料三中所说的“中国人的国家情感”具体指的是什么?体现出了青年学生哪些伟大的民族精神?

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

(1)反帝反封建的爱国运动。
(2)社会风俗的变化。反封建、反传统、反旧道德等。
(3)爱国主义情感。五四精神:忧国忧民,不屈不挠,敢于斗争,乐于奉献的爱国主义精神。(爱国、进步、民主、科学)

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    I was feeling really down because my long-time friend had died. Then I started a six-week volunteering at a nursing home all day even Saturday. My duty was to serve the meal and clean up. One day I was told to go to Room 117 to make sure the patient was all right. I found a boy of eight sitting in bis bed watching a movie. I was shocked to see a child in this seemingly forgotten nursing home for the old. He was so small and weak that you had to look closely to find him. I grabbed his medical chart and found out :he had a terminal(绝症的) illness.

    We started to talk, and I found out that his family rarely visited, and all he did every day was watching TV I wanted to cry for him, and for my lost friend. As we talked, he had a smile on his face, and I asked him why and how he still managed to stay happy.

    He thought for a moment, and then said that too many people were dead even before they died. They walked around feeling that God had cursed(诅咒) them and they had nothing to live for.

    The boy said that he would not be like that. He woke 'every morning thankful to see another sunrise. He kept his window open so that he could smell the flowers and feel the heat of the sun. He also said that he had hope.

    "Too many people haven't seen much of that around here." He said, "Life is full of hope and we need to live life before it is gone."

    I don't know what happened to him. I guess he passed away, but his lesson lives on. I now wake up and live each day to the fullest. The key to life is not money or fame, but the lesson we learned from it.