题干

思想的演进和技术的进步,深刻影响了人类文明的发展。阅读下列材料

材料一:苏格拉底终生从事教育工作,具有丰富的教育实践经验并有自己的教育理论。关于教育的内容,他主张首先要培养人的美德,教人学会做人,成为有德行的人。其次要教人学习广博而实用的知识……人们只有获得知识,才会有智慧、勇敢、节制和正义等美德。他强调人们应该认识社会生活的普遍法则和“认识自己”。

材料二:人是一件多么了不起的杰作!多么高贵的理性!多么伟大的力量!多么优美的仪表!多么文雅的举动!在行为上多么像一个天使!在智慧上多么像一个天神!宇宙的精华!万物的灵长!

——《哈姆雷特》中主人公哈姆雷特的—段独白

材料三:人生下来就是自由的,人可以说是自由的动物。那么,人民的自由虽可以用法律加以保障,但它原是天所赐予的,为任何人所必不可少。如果有人不取这天所赐予的自由,那就是对天犯了大罪,对自己又是莫大的耻辱

——卢梭

材料四:在法国为行将到来的革命启发过人们的头脑的那些伟大人物,本身都是非常革命的。

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   Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot. She is also the first woman to command(指挥) a spaceship. Today she has flown more than 5, 000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes.
   Talking about high school, she said, “I began reading all kinds of books about famous women pilots. These women went and flew into dangerous places. Their stories encouraged me.” In 1977 Eileen got a pilot’s license and the following year she graduated from university. She went into space in 1999 at the age of 43. She took with her the hopes and dreams of a nation of young people on the earth.
   Eileen is not only an astronaut but also a wife and the mother of a young daughter. She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes. She met her husband, Pat, while they were together in the air force(空军).
   When she was named as the First Woman Spaceship Commander in 1998, Eileen smiled and said, “When I was a child, I dreamed about space. It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts someday. I hope all children will be encouraged to reach for their dreams, when they see I go into space. I believe dreams do come true!”  
____ How many hours has Eileen flown?
                                                                             
____ When did Eileen go into space?
                                                                             
____ What does Eileen look like?
                                                                             
____ Who did Eileen meet in the air force?
                                                                             
____ Did Eileen believe that her dream would come true?