题干

根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
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同类题1

阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料一:1870年,清政府批准了容闳提出的“留学教育计划”。1872年曾国藩与李鸿章联衔上了《幼童出洋肄业事宜折》:“出洋后,肄习西学仍兼讲中学,课以孝经、小学、五经及国朝律例等书,随资高下,循序渐进;每遇房、虚、昴、星等日,正副委员传集各童,宣讲《圣谕广训》,示以尊君亲上之义,庶不至囿于异学。”1872-1875年,共四批120名幼童赴美留学。预计留学时间15年。

数年之后,很多幼童渐渐对《四书》、《五经》和儒学孔教失去了兴趣,对繁琐的封建礼节也不大看重,而对个人权利、自由、民主等观念十分迷恋。1881年,驻美公使陈兰彬上奏清政府,描述留美幼童的“现状”,建议撤回留美幼童,得到清政府批准。留美幼童分三批回国。

——《转型中国·思想犯:留美幼童回撤事件始末》

材料二:1950-1963年,中国共派出留学生9594人,其中,派往苏联8357人,东欧各国925人,西欧和亚洲各国17人。留学生的选派、培训到政治审查、专业选择、学习和生活费用、期满后回国的工作分配,均由政府相关部门负责。由教育部门派遣的学生数量,自1951-1956年逐步增长,1957-1960年降至每年四五百人,此后逐年减少,至1964年基本停止向苏联派遣。从留学专业看,以1950年留苏的375人为例,理科35人,工科261人,农科9人,医科28人,文教10人,政法21人,财经11人。

——《新中国首批留苏学生的历史考察》

同类题2

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    In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the doctor tested him again. To my   1,   it was the same score. Later that evening, I   2  told my husband, Frank what I had   3  that day. After talking it over, we agreed that we knew our4much better than an IQ test. We5 that Michael's score must have been a 6and we should treat him naturally as usual.
    We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. He got 7 grades in the school,   8   in biology and chemistry, which was a great comfort.
    Michael 9 Indiana University in 1965 as a medical student, after that, his teachers asked him to take more courses than required. In 1968, he was accepted by the School of Medicine, Yale University.
    On graduation day in 1972, Frank and I  10 the ceremony at Yale11the ceremony, we told Michael about the low IQ score he got when he was six. Since that day, Michael sometimes would look at us and say jokingly,   “My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn't be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school!” It is his special way of thanking us for the 12we had in him.
    Interestingly, Michael then asked for   13 IQ test. We went to the same clinic where he had received the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points. A result like that was supposed to be   14  .
    Children often do as well as what adults, particularly parents and teachers, expect of them. That is, tell a child he is “ 15 ”, and he may play the role of a foolish child.