某实验小组对中学课本中可生成氢气的反应进行了研究，总结出三个可以生成H₂的反应：①Zn+盐酸；②Na+水；③Al+NaOH溶液．为点燃上述三个反应生成的H₂，他们设计了如图所示的装置图：

请回答下列问题：

（1）在点燃H₂之前必须先进行 ____．

（2）实验小组在点燃用上述装置制得的H₂时，①③实验获得成功，②却失败了．

他们分析认为失败的原因是Na与H₂O的反应速率太快，Na的用量又太少．于是他们准备增加钠的用量，可老师说太危险，你认为产生危险的原因是 ____

（3）实验小组查阅钠、苯（一种不溶于水的液态有机物）、水的密度分别为0.97g/mL、0.88g/mL、1.00g/mL，并据此对实验进行了改进．

在改进后的实验中H₂的生成速率 ____．（填减慢或加快）

（4）2.3g钠投入20mL水中完全反应所得溶液的物质的量浓度是　 ____．（不计溶液体积的变化）

    Most cities and towns in China have night markets(市场). During the day, these streets are quiet. At night, they become crowded(拥挤的)and lively. Usually, people get there at three or four in the afternoon. By 6:00, the streets are like rivers of people. Night markets are fun places to shop. You can buy clothes, shoes, and many other things. If you think the price is too high, you can bargain with the seller. You can also buy nice food. When you are hungry, you can sit down for a meal. Smelly tofu is popular, but it really smells bad! The best thing is that everything in night markets is cheap!