题干

中国近代史既是一部屈辱史,又是一部探索史、抗争史。近代以来,有志的中国人不断寻求救国之路,进行着民主革命的伟大实践。

根据材料结合所学知识回答下列问题

材料一:1840年至1901年短短几十年间,中国屡遭西方欺凌,被迫签订了一系列丧权辱国的不平等条约,清政府逐步沦为帝国主义统治中国的工具。

材料二:中国的近代化运动,走过了自强、变法、革命的历程……中国走向近代化的历史路程清晰在目,但留下的脚步并非一条直线。从器物层面到制度层面,再到观念层面,国人每向前迈进一步都异常艰难,但却是一个不断提高的过程。

材料三:张海鹏教授的《近代中国历史进程概说》中说:“近代中国社会的发展轨迹像个元宝形,开始是下降,降到谷底,然后上升,升出一片光明。”

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    The road to happiness

    We all know that money can't buy happiness, but many times we act as if we'd be happier with a bit more money. We are trained to want the latest style that television tells us.____But none of that win bring us happiness. No matter how much we earn, no matter how nice our clothing or cars or toys, none of it will make us happier. And the sad thing is that it could take us decades to pursuing wealth and luxury items before we realize this. So what will bring us happiness?____

    Positive thinking. I'm obviously a big proponent of positive thinking as the best way to achieve your goals, but it turns out that it can lead to happiness too.____Happy people feel energetic, in control of their lives, and have a positive attitude to life.

    ____We have a human need to be close. Having good, supportive friendships, a strong, marriage or close and loving links with our family members will make us much more likely to be happy.

    Flow. This is a popular concept on the Internet these days-the state we enter when we are completely focused on the work before us. Having work and leisure that gets you in this state of flow will almost undoubtedly lead to happiness. People find greatest enjoyment not when they're passively mindless, but when they're absorbed in a mindful challenge.

    ____Don't waste them!

A. Good relationships

B. You've been given the three secrets to happiness

C. In fact, this should be one of first habits you develop

D. In may sound ridiculous, but it has worked for me every time

E. Luckily, here're three secrets to happiness that don't cost a thing

F. We want to earn more money because then we'll have the good life

G. Optimism and self-esteem are some of the best indicators of people who lead happy lives