Jadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat, India. Over the past 38 years, he has planted trees on a sandbar (沙洲) of the Brahmaputra River and has1 it into a forest. One day in 1979, 16-year-old Payeng was walking

    2 the bank of the Brahmaputra River. He saw many snakes on the sandbars. These snakes died in a few days' time

    3the heat and the absence (缺失) of trees. Payeng felt very4when he saw this. He decided to plant some trees. Single-handedly, he started planting bamboo trees, as only bamboo trees could survive (存活) in the sandbars.

    To water the trees was a difficult5for one man. With his hard work and great effort, day by day the6 bamboo trees grew into a forest. His tree planting has changed the soil (土壤). Now the sandbar is a thick forest and7 to thousands of plants and animals. A large group of around 100 elephants visit the forest every year and8 there for a few months.

    Payeng is now in9ifties. He has planted close to 1,400 acres (英亩) of forests and is 10 as the Forest Man of India. In 2015, he was honored with Padma Shri, one of the top awards (奖) in India.

2010年是世界人民反法西斯战争胜利65周年。5月30日温家宝总理访问日本，在谈到历史问题时说，我们绝不会延续仇恨。阅读材料，回答问题。

材料一  1941年12月8日，美国总统罗斯福发表演说：“昨天，1941年12月7日——它将永远成为国耻日………不论要用多长时间才能战胜这次预谋的侵略，美国人民将以自己正义的力量去赢得彻底的胜利。”

材料二  宣言的签署，标志着世界反法西斯同盟的最终形成。此后，“联合国家”在政治上互相合作，在军事土互相配合，对加速反法西斯战争的胜利起了重要的作用。

材料三  奥斯维辛集中营是纳粹德国时期建立的劳动营和灭绝营之一，由于有上百万人在这里被杀害，它又被称为“死亡工厂”。1979年，联合国教科文组织将其列入世界文化遗产名录。

如图所示，开始时开关与a相连．当将开关与b相连后的瞬间，通过灵敏电流表的电流方向____（选填“向左”或“向右”），电容器的电容____（选填“变大”“变小”或“不变”）．

①清帝退位 ②袁世凯组织责任内阁 ③南北议和 ④袁世凯在北京就任中华民国临时大总统