题干

21世纪以来,美国调整外交战略,重返亚太,实施“亚太再平衡”战略,将冷战思维引入亚太。阅读下列材料:

材料一:……20世纪40年代中后期至80年代末90年代初,以美苏两个超级大国以及分别以它们为首的两大集团之间在政治、经济、军事、外交、意识形态、文化乃至科学技术等一切方面的既非战争又非和平的对峙与竞争状态。

                     ——徐蓝《试论冷战的爆发与两极格局的形成》

材料二:美国应该尽力协助世界回复至经济健全的常态……美国政府能够尽力缓和局势,协助欧洲走上复兴道路。       ——马歇尔在哈佛大学的演说

材料三:冷战时期的批评家曾经指责一些军事联盟如北约组织和华约组织推动了高昂的军备竞赛,并使地区冲突一直有转变成超级大国之间核对抗的危险。冷战结束后,赞扬这些军事联盟具有控制冲突升级的能力却成为时尚。

                           ——(美)杰里·本特利等《新全球史》

苏联曾经是有用的敌人。美国相信,不仅要和苏联的军事力量竞赛,还要和苏联的成就竞赛……没有苏联的空间计划,美国人就不可能登上月球……

             ——《美国新闻与世界报道》(1991年9月9日)

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同类题4

阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

C

    I live in a town. In the past, the air wasn't fresh. There was a river. People put rubbish in it. The water went bad. The fishes in the river died. There was much rubbish in the streets which weren't wide. It smelt terrible. People lived in low old houses with trees all around and had a terrible life. The children couldn't have many chances to go out to cities, not to say, have a good education. Farmers worked only with their hands. They worked very hard all year round. They planted crops(农作物)with the help of animals. The poor people went anywhere on foot, and only some rode bikes. Few visitors came here to spend their holidays.

    At present, things have been greatly changed. People have moved into big bright houses or beautiful buildings. There is a big factory. Many people work in it. They are getting richer. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the big streets. It is faster and easier to travel. People plant many fruit trees and get much money. People plant crops with the help of machines which can save lots of work. Students can study in a modem school. People pay more attention to the environmental protection. The mountains are becoming greener, water much cleaner. What around us is the clearer sky and greener water. As a result, many visitors come here to spend their holidays. People enjoy their modern life. But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air and water pollution is becoming more and more serious. We must do something to stop pollution to make our town more and more beautiful.