嵇康与《广陵散》

    康将刑东市，太学生三千人请以为师，弗许。康顾视日影，索琴弹之，曰：“昔袁孝尼尝从吾学《广陵散》，吾每靳固之，《广陵散》于今绝矣！”时年四十。海内之士，莫不痛之。帝寻悟而恨焉。初，康尝游于洛西，暮宿华阳亭，引琴而弹。夜分，忽有客诣之，称是古人，与康共谈音律，辞致清辩，因索琴弹之，而为《广陵散》，声调绝伦，遂以授康，仍誓不传人，亦不言其姓字。

【注释】嵇康，字叔夜，汉族，谯国铚县（今安徽濉溪）人。嵇康在正始末年与阮籍等竹林名士共倡玄学新风，主张“越名教而任自然”，成为“竹林七贤”的精神领袖之一。嵇康是著名的琴艺家和哲学家，“广陵散绝”体现的是嵇康作为一个伟大音乐家的悲剧。

我国的科举考试始于隋朝，到明朝时发生了巨大变化。明朝科举考试最突出的特点是(   )

   When it rains, do your shoes get wet? Of course they do! But you can buy these pretty red and white “Umbrella for Shoes”. They keep the rain off wet.
   Who sweeps the floor at your home? Do you do it yourself? Perhaps your mother does it. Well, now you just need a cat. Get a cat and buy these four “Dusters (抹布)for Cats ”.
   You talk too long on the phone, don’t you? Most teenagers do! Save time – buy the “Telephone Dumb–bell (哑铃)”! It weighs five kilos. Then your calls will be less than five minutes.
   Do your friends sometimes come up behind you and make you jump? Do cars come around the corner when you try to cross the road? Well, you can solve that problem with these modern “Forward – backward Glasses.” Look forward with the right eye and back with the left.

小丽总是想自己没有优秀的成绩，没有漂亮的容颜，也没有音乐、体育和美术方面的特长，甚至也没有富有的爸爸……这反映出小丽的心理是（    ）