题干

关于热力学第一定律和热力学第二定律,下列论述正确的是(  )

A:热力学第一定律指出内能可以与其他形式的能相互转化,而热力学第二定律则指出内能不可能完全转化为其他形式的能,故这两条定律是相互矛盾的

B:内能可以全部转化为其他形式的能,只是会产生其他影响,故两条定律并不矛盾

C:两条定律都是有关能量的转化规律,它们不但不矛盾,而且没有本质区别

D:其实,能量守恒定律已经包含了热力学第一定律和热力学第二定律

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B

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    When I was nine yean old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish white I couldn't catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “I'm not a fish!”I didn't know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?

    As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don't have any eyelids(眼皮)and the sun hum their eyes... The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.

    When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like salespeople.” But it didn't completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.