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    Today I went to Berkeley, near our old neighborhood. I was a bit surprised by the increased number of homeless (alternatively housed) people walking around. I remember there are more in certain areas. So the first man who asked me for money got all my single bills. So when the second man asked me two minutes later, I said I was out because I gave all I had to the previous person.

    I was headed to the grocery store for a coffee and after I left the store I walked out to find him as he had asked me for something because he was hungry and I invited him to go into the grocery store with me.

    When I asked him what he wanted to eat, he just asked for vegetable and rice. He talked about how much better the vegetables were as we waited for our number to be called. While we waited he told me that he had slept outside last night on the sidewalk, that it was not good, and that he had come from Rwanda and was alone.

    He was a gentleman. When I asked if he wanted more he said, this bowl of food would last him the whole day.

    I don't know what his circumstances were before he came to California, and wandering and begging on the streets could somehow be better because you just never know what had happened to him. He seemed like a kind soul who just needed some help like we all do. I am grateful I did a little to help him today.

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阅读《加碘盐有必要吃吗》的节选文字,回答小题。

加碘盐有必要吃吗

阮光锋

    ①有人说,碘盐吃多了会得甲亢,尤其是沿海地区的人经常吃海产品,所以不需要吃碘盐。这是真的吗?吃碘盐真的会导致碘超标吗?

    ②其实,就目前我们的膳食情况来看,不论是沿海居民还是内陆居民,都需要吃碘盐。

    ③碘是身体必需的微量元素。在我们脖子上有个腺体叫甲状腺,它需要碘来生成甲状腺素,甲状腺素具有加快新陈代谢,促进生长发育尤其是脑发育的作用。如果缺碘,将会影响大脑发育,容易引发克丁病和大脖子病。

    ④碘的饮食来源主要包括食物、加碘食盐及饮用水。含碘丰富的食物主要有海带、紫菜和海鱼等。不过,国际上公认的防治碘缺乏病的主导措施就是食盐加碘。为什么呢?调查显示,无论是在低碘还是高碘地区,海带、紫菜、海鱼等传统观念中的补碘食物对于碘的摄入量都贡献甚微。因为这些食物虽然含碘量较高,但占人类膳食的比例太小。而且海盐本身其实也不含碘的。在沿海地区,碘盐仍是当地居民重要的碘来源,不通过食盐补充的话,碘摄入量就会不足。所以,即便生活在海边,仍然需要食用含碘盐。很多人担心碘吃多了会得甲状腺疾病,这是过于担心了。世界卫生组织认为,每日碘摄入量在1000微克以下一般是安全的。正常饮食的话,普通人的碘摄入基本不会超过这个量。

    ⑤很多人认为碘盐是中国特色,其他国家都不这样做,其实,恰恰相反。食盐加碘是世界卫生组织在全球推行的预防和控制碘缺乏病的策略。世界卫生组织推荐食盐中的碘添加量为20-40毫克/千克,而我国食盐的碘添加量低于这一标准,目前为20-30毫克/千克。

(选自《百科知识》,有删改)