题干

阅读下列材料:

材料一 若夫美、法民政,英、德宪法,地远俗殊,变久迹绝,臣故请皇上以俄大彼得之心为心法,以日本明治之政为政法也。然求其时地不远,教俗略同,成效已彰,推移即是,若名书佳画,墨迹尚存,而易于临摹,如宫室衣裳,裁量恰符,而立可铺设,则莫如取鉴于日本之维新矣……

考其维新之始,惟要义有三:一曰大誓群臣以定国是,二曰立对策所以征贤才,三曰开制度局而定宪法……日本之强,效源于此。

——康有为《应诏统筹全局折》

材料二 在制定宪法的过程中发挥了很大作用的井上毅说,英国的政治制度只符合英国的需要,普鲁士的政治制度却比较接近日本的国情……日本在制宪工作中定下的基调是:“按普鲁士方式组成一个不向国会负责的内阁”。

——钱乘旦《论明治维新的失误》

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    If you're a high school student,you may tend to measure your self-worth based on your popularity and status.You may feel dejected or disappointed if you have a difficult time fitting in or if you lack the confidence to talk to others.If you want others to like you,you'll need to have a healthy understanding of how people think,what appeals to them and how you can gain their approval.There are four tips on how to be popular in high school.And if you are popular with your classmates,you can get many benefits from it.

    You must be yourself in order to gain any real popularity in high school.While imitation is the sincerest form of flattery(奉承),copying another's style and personality will have a negative effect on your popularity.If you're not comfortable enough to be yourself 100 percent of the time,others won't feel comfortable around you.If you establish your own style and finesse and stay true to yourself,popularity will soon follow.

    Make yourself approachable to appeal to others and be popular in high school.People love to be around others who are confident and ready to have a good time.Hold your head up high,keep your shoulders back,and smile as you walk with an air of confidence to instantly attract others and boost your popularity.

    Be friendly and kind to everyone you meet.It's not enough to gain the approval of the other popular students in your school.In order to gain real popularity,you'll need to be kind and polite to everyone you meet.Make an effort to talk to your classmates regardless of their popularity or economic status and try to develop friendships with them.The more people you appeal to,the more popular you'll become.

    Involve yourself in school activities that interest you.You can be popular in high school if you play an active role in your school's extracurricular activities(课外活动).The more you participate in group activities,the more popular you'll become.