题干

雅典民主制下,享有民主权利的人不包括
①外邦移民      ②奴隶       ③外国旅游者     ④雅典城邦男性公民

A:①②

B:②③

C:①②③④

D:①②③

上一题 下一题 0.0难度 选择题 更新时间:2010-12-16 10:35:35

答案(点此获取答案解析)

D

同类题2

阅读下面选文,回答下列各题。

    【甲】一屠晚归,担中肉尽,只有剩骨。途中两狼,缀行甚远。

    屠惧,投以骨。一狼得骨止,一狼仍从。复投之,后狼止而前狼又至。骨已尽矣,而两狼之并驱如故。

    屠大窘,恐前后受其敌。顾野有麦场,场主积薪其中,苫蔽成丘。屠乃奔倚其下,弛担持刀。狼不敢前,眈眈相向。

    少时,一狼径去,其一犬坐于前。久之,目似瞑,意暇甚。屠暴起,以刀劈狼首,又数刀毙之。方欲行,转视积薪后,一狼洞其中,意将隧入以攻其后也。身已半入,止露尻尾。屠自后断其股,亦毙之。乃悟前狼假寐,盖以诱敌。

    狼亦黠矣,而顷刻两毙,禽兽之变诈几何哉?止增笑耳。

    【乙】两牧竖①入山至狼穴,穴有小狼二,谋分捉之。各登一树,相去②数十步。少顷,大狼至,入穴失子,意甚仓皇。竖于树上扭小狼蹄耳故令嗥,大狼闻声仰视,怒奔树下,号且爬抓。其一竖又在彼树致鸣急;狼闻四顾,始望见之,乃舍此趋彼,跑③号如前状。前树又鸣,又转奔之。口无停声,足无停趾,数十往复,奔渐迟,声渐弱,既而奄奄④僵卧,久之有动。竖下视之,气已绝矣。

【注释】①牧竖:牧童。竖,童仆。②去:距离③跑:同“刨”用足趴地。④奄奄:气息微弱的样子。

同类题3

根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。

    Research on embryonic stem cells (胚胎干细胞) is debatable because it requires the destruction of live human embryos.

    Supporters find it easy to minimize the significance of this fact because the embryos are only a few days old—nothing more than "blastocysts (胚泡)".

    But if it's OK to destroy 5-day-old embryos to further scientific inquiry, is it OK to destroy embryos that are five weeks old? Five months? Eight months? Science can't answer that question.

    You don't have to be part of the pro-life group to have concerns about this kind of scientific research. James Thomson, the University of Wisconsin biologist has said, "If human embryonic stem cell research does not make you at least a little bit uncomfortable, you have not thought about it enough." However, the president's new order suggests we should not think too much.

    Recently, supporters of embryonic stem cell research called on president to allow experiments using "surplus (多余的)" fifty frozen embryos in fertility clinics, arguing that they would be disposed of anyway. But Obama didn't limit his new policy to these fertilized eggs.

    On the contrary, he left open the possibility of funding studies using embryos created specifically so their cells can be harvested. He did, however, reject another option. "We will ensure," he said, "that our government never open the door to the use of cloning for human reproduction. It is dangerous, profoundly wrong and has no place in our society, or any society."

    But this position is hard to square with his claimed approach. On one hand, the president says his policy is "about letting scientists do their jobs, free from pressure". On the other, he will use pressure to keep them from doing reproductive cloning.

    What this policy means is simple: It may be permissible for scientists to create cloned embryos and kill them. It's not permissible to create cloned embryos and let them live. Their cells may be used for our benefit, but not for their own.

    It's the policy that is risky not just to days-old human embryos. The rest of us are sure to receive important medical benefits from this research one day. But we may lose something even more important in a moral sense.

同类题5

名人信件和日记能够反映时代风貌,下列材料反映了20世纪二三十年代美苏两国在经济发展和国家建设方面的探索和调整。
材料一:1933年富兰克林·罗斯福就任美国总统,不久,英国经济学家凯恩斯专门给他写了一封信,在信中他对罗斯福说:“您已经成为各国力求在现行制度范围内运用明智试验以纠正我们社会弊病的人们的委托人。”
材料二:1935年,法国文学大师罗曼·罗兰应邀访问苏联,后来他写信给斯大林说:“我看到了一个强大的国家,整个国家在布尔什维克领导下跟千百种障碍做不断的斗争,在英勇而秩序井然的高潮中,正在建设一个新世界。”罗曼·罗兰还根据他在苏联的见闻撰写了《莫斯科日记》,在日记中,他写道:“目前这些政策包含着某种消极的东西,这是不可避免的;我丝毫不怀疑,世界更美好的未来是与苏联的胜利连在一起的。”
——以上材料摘编自电视纪录片《大国崛起》解说词
阅读材料并结合所学知识,回答下列问题:
(1)材料一中的“明智试验”是指美国历史上哪次著名改革?此项改革与以往的资本主义经济政策相比有何显著特征?该改革对当时的美国和其他资本主义国家有何影响?
(2)依据材料二并从经济的角度看,20世纪30年代中后期,苏联“正在建设一个新世界”取得了怎样的成就?罗曼·罗兰认为苏联“目前这些政策包含着某种消极的东西”有何具体表现?
(3)根据材料一、材料二并结合所学,分析美苏两国在经济发展道路上的得与失对当代中国的经济建设有何启示?