题干

某种甜味剂A的甜度是蔗糖的200倍,由于它热值低、口感好、副作用小,已在90多个国家广泛使用.A的结构简式为:

已知:①在一定条件下,羧酸酯或羧酸与含﹣NH2的化合物反应可以生成酰胺,如:

②酯比酰胺容易水解.

请填写下列空白:

(1)在稀酸条件下加热,化合物A首先生成的水解产物是: ____  和____ .

(2)在较浓酸和长时间加热条件下,化合物 A可以水解生成: ____  、 ____  和 ____ .

(3)化合物A分子内的官能团之间也可以发生反应,再生成一个酰胺键,产物是甲醇和 ____  .(填写结构简式,该分子中除苯环以外,还含有一个6原子组成的环)

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答案(点此获取答案解析)

,CH3OH,,,CH3OH,

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阅读理解

    Have you ever lost your direction? Then you might find satellite navigation(satnav) systems(卫星定位系统) helpful.

    A satnav system uses groups of satellites. They send information to a receiver(接收器), such as your smartphone. Then they can find where you are.

The earliest satnav system is the Global Positioning System(GPS) of the United States. The US has put 24 satellites into space to make sure GPS can locate(定位) a person correctly and globally. Likewise, Russia's GLONASS and European Union's Galileo can also work globally.

    But China is catching up, building its own BeiDou Navigation Satellite System. BeiDou is China's homegrown satnav system, reported Xinhua. It was set up in 2000, when China sent BeiDou's first navigation experiment satellite into space. With it, China became the third country to build a satnav system after the US and Russia.

    BeiDou can find you wherever you are. It helps you go faster by finding shortcuts(捷径) and using correct directions. When you are in trouble and call the police, they will know exactly where you are if you have a cellphone that uses BeiDou.

    Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads. And the system is able to offer open services to the Asia-Pacific region(亚太地区).

    In November, China plans to send more BeiDou-3 satellites into space. BeiDou-3's position accuracy(准确度) is less than five meters, Ran Chengqi, a senior designer of the satellite navigation system, told China Daily.

    By 2020, BeiDou is planned to have 35 satellites and begin serving globally, reported Xinhua.