题干

古诗填空。

中国是诗的国度。古代诗歌,百花齐放,异彩纷呈,形式多样,表现手法灵活多变。用典是古代诗歌常用的表现手法,“据事以类义,援古以证今”。诗人常常运用典故来抒情言志,表明心迹。被赐金放还的李白,在离开长安时写下了《行路难》,诗中运用典故,表达自己希望有朝一日为统治者信任重用,再建宏图伟业的信心,这两句诗是“①____,忽复乘舟梦日边”。被贬密州,壮志难酬的苏轼在《江城子·密州出猎》中借用典故“②____,③____”,表达了希望能够得到朝廷重用的愿望。镇守西北边疆的范仲淹在《渔家傲·秋思》中借用典故,表达了自己和征人们尚未建功立业,只能用一杯浊酒来排解思乡之情,这两句诗是“④____,燕然未勒归无计”。用典还可以引发联想,创新意境。辛弃疾《破阵子》中“⑤____,五十弦翻塞外声”,运用典故,创造雄奇的意境,展现出征前犒劳将士的壮观场面。用典以简洁精练的语言表达丰富的内涵。辛弃疾在《南乡子·登京口北固亭有怀》中“⑥____”,运用典故,暗指南宋没有出现过一位像孙权那样雄才大略的英雄人物,这令词人忧患惆怅,表达了作者强烈的爱国情怀。

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闲来垂钓碧溪上,持节云中,何日遣冯唐,浊酒一杯家万里,八百里分麾下炙,生子当如孙仲谋

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    People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many expressions about the word “mouth”. But some of them are not so nice.

    For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest and say “Do not bad mouth me.”

    Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that people's feelings. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to. The speaker might say: “I really put my foot in my mouth this time”. If this should happen, the speaker might feel down in the mouth, In other words, he might feel afraid for saying the wrong thing.

    Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend was going to say. When this happens, the friend might say: “You took the words right out of my mouth!” Sometimes a person has a bad or unpleasant experience with another person. He might say that experience “left a bad taste in my mouth”. Or the person has possibly had a very scary experience, like being chased by an angry dog. He might say, “ I had my heart in my mouth.”

    Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person “was born with a silver spoon in his mouth”. This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from “hand to mouth”. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.