在化学反应中，只有极少数能量比平均能量高得多的反应物分子发生碰撞时才可能发生化学反应，这些分子被称为活化分子．使普通分子变成活化分子所需提供的最低限度的能量叫活化能，其单位通常用kJ•mol^﹣1表示．请认真观察下图，然后回答问题．

（1）图中所示反应是____ （填“吸热”或“放热”）反应．

（2）已知拆开1mol H﹣H键、1mol I﹣I、1mol H﹣I键分别需要吸收的能量为436kJ、151kJ、299kJ．则由1mol氢气和1mol碘反应生成HI会____ （填“放出”或“吸收”）____ kJ的热量．在化学反应过程中，是将____  转化为____ 

（3）下列反应中，属于放热反应的是____ ，属于吸热反应的是____ 

①物质燃烧　 ②炸药爆炸　 ③酸碱中和反应　 ④二氧化碳通过炽热的碳

⑤Ba（OH）2•8H₂O与NH₄Cl反应   ⑥铁粉与稀盐酸反应．

    One night last February, seventeen-year-old Duffy drove home1 a winding road, he saw a 2light thrown against the tree. “I knew it wasn't the moon”, he said. “I drive this road 3and I notice little things 4”

    Duffy stopped his car and got out to 5Below him far down in the deep valley 6a broken car with its headlights on. Thirty minutes 7a man had driven off the edge of the road, which has no guardrail（护栏）. His car fell and8over, landing on its top more than two hundred feet 9

    Duffy 10to call for help, then returned and got down to reach the 11driver. Snow covered the valley and the temperature was below 12After struggling back up the cliff（悬岸）, Duffy 13his jacket and shirt and wrapped the injured man in time, along with the blankets from his 14.

   15deeds are starting to become16action for Duffy, the oldest of seven children. When he was 12, he17his ten-year-old brother from drowning（溺水）. Two years ago, his three-year-old sister 18rat poison（毒药）, and Duffy cleaned out her mouth, made her drink milk to protect her 19and called doctors.

    “We have tried to teach the children good 20and it looks like we have got some reward for it,” his father says.

制作一件生活用品往往要用到多种材料，制作下列用品所列出的材料中都是有机合成材料的是（　　）

某地往西是西半球，往东是东半球，往北是高纬度，往南是中纬度，该地位于（  ）