题干

我国化工专家侯德榜的“侯氏制碱法”曾为世界制碱工业做出了突出贡献.他以NaCl、NH3、CO2等为原料先制得NaHCO3,进而生产出纯碱.有关反应的化学方程式为:
NH3+CO2+H2O=NH4HCO3;NH4HCO3+NaCl=NaHCO3↓+NH4Cl;
2NaHCO3=Na2CO3+CO2↑+H2O
回答下列问题:
(1)碳酸氢铵与饱和食盐水反应,能析出碳酸氢钠晶体的原因是____ (填字母标号).
a.碳酸氢钠难溶于水
b.碳酸氢钠受热易分解
c.碳酸氢钠的溶解度相对较小,所以在溶液中首先结晶析出
(2)某探究活动小组根据上述制碱原理,进行碳酸氢钠的制备实验,同学们按各自设计的方案实验.
(Ⅰ)一位同学将二氧化碳气体通入含氨的饱和食盐水中制备碳酸氢钠,实验装置如图所示(图中夹持、固定用的仪器未画出).
试回答下列有关问题:
①乙装置中的试剂是____ .②丁装置的作用是____ .
(Ⅱ)另一位同学用图中戊装置(其它装置未画出)进行实验.
①实验时,须先从a管通入____ 气体(填气体分子式),再从b管通入____ 气体(填气体分子式).
②有同学建议在戊装置的b管下端连接己装置,理由是____ .
(3)“纯碱中常常会混有少量氯化钠.”某研究性学习小组以一包纯碱(只考虑含氯化钠)为研究对象,探究纯碱样品中碳酸钠的含量:称取1.840g小苏打样品(含少量NaCl),配制成250mL溶液,取出25.00mL用0.1000mol•L1盐酸滴定,消耗盐酸21.50mL.
①实验中所需要的定量仪器除滴定管外,还有____ .②样品中NaHCO3质量分数为____ .
(4)将一定质量小苏打样品(只考虑含少量NaCl)溶于足量盐酸,蒸干后称量固体质量,也可测定小苏打的含量.若蒸发过程中有少量液体溅出,则测定结果____ .(选填“偏高”、“偏低”或“不受影响”)
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答案(点此获取答案解析)

c,\u9971\u548c\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2,\u5438\u6536\u672a\u53cd\u5e94\u7684NH3,NH3,CO2,\u589e\u5927\u6c14\u4f53\u4e0e\u6eb6\u6db2\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8CO2\u5438\u6

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阅读理解

    Discovery Trips in the Blue Mountains.

    Bookings:

    Bookings for the following trips can be made by telephone (893﹣4847)or on the Internet at www.blue.mountain tour.Com

Black Bear Count

    There have been fires in Holly Woods in the last few years and the Office of National Parks is not sure how many black bears have been alive.The office has asked for volunteers to help count them.The whole trip will last three hours.Booking is essential (必须的).

Trip 1

Cost:Free When:Feb.8

Garland Valley

    Bring your binoculars and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains.Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland but is part of the National Park.Many wild animals live in this  area,including many rare birds.This is a great walk for bird﹣lovers.The trip lasts four hours.

Trip 2

Cost:$15 When:Feb.8,15

Flashlight Adventure

    Put on your warm clothes,bring a flashlight and a pair of binoculars.Come for a night  walk along the Happy Valley and Secret Jungle in the National Park.Many of the animals you will see on the trip can only be seen at night.This walk lasts two and a half hours.

Trip 3

Cost:$12 When:Feb.8,15,22

Essential equipment

●Please bring enough water and food for all walks.

●Wear good walking shoes﹣﹣no high heels or sandals.

●Wear a hat for day walks.

●Dress warmly for night walks

●Children must be with an adult.

●Make  sure  your  flashlight  works  well  and  brings

extra batteries for night walks.

high heels×sandals×