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                                                                                                                                   陶侃母湛氏 
        陶侃母湛氏,豫章新淦(Gàn)人。侃少为浔阳县吏,尝监鱼梁,以一封鲊遗母,湛还鲊,以书责侃曰:“尔为吏,以官物遗我,非唯不能益我,乃以增吾忧矣。”鄱阳范逵素知名,举孝廉,投侃宿。时冰雪积日,侃室如悬磬,而逵仆马甚多,湛语侃曰:“汝但出外留客,吾自为计。”湛头发委地,下为二髲,卖得数斛米。斫诸屋柱,悉割半为薪,剉卧荐以为马草,遂具精馔,从者俱给,逵闻叹曰:“非此母不生此子。”
      【注释】①鲊(zhǎ):腌鱼      ②髲(bì):假发      ③剉(cuò):折伤       ④荐:席子

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同类题2

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 1.

    I learned this lesson from a(n)  2 many years ago. I took the head 3job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.

    It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the 4 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to 5the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't 6 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 7 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 8me. I had to change my 9about their ability and potential.

    I started doing anything I could to help them build a little  10 .Most important, I began to treat them like 11 .That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their 12 ,we met every day and 13passing and kicking the football.

    Six months after suffering our 14on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to15.Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 16for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest17my life!

    From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 18 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and19them. I helped them to see themselves 20 ,and they built themselves into winners.

    Winners are made, but born.